正确适用民法典应处理好三种关系  

Three Critical Relationships in Properly Applying Civil Code

作　　者：王利明[1] WANG Li-ming(Law School,Remin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学法学院,北京100872

出　　处：《现代法学》2020年第6期3-16,共14页Modern Law Science

基　　金：2018年度国家社科重点规划项目“人格权保护立法研究”(18ZDA143)。

摘　　要：民法典即将于2021年1月1日实施,正确实施民法典首先需要明确界定民法典的基础性地位,准确处理好民法典与公法、单行法、司法解释的关系。公法应与民法典有机衔接,由于公法规范不能与民法典冲突,因此,对于公法中与民法典相冲突的规则应当作出相应的修改。与单行法相比,民法典在适用上、价值上、解释上等都处于基础性的地位,单行法应当根据民法典的规则予以完善。在民法典颁布后,应当对现行司法解释进行清理,司法解释应当针对民法典实施中的重大问题进行解释,而不宜创设过多的全新规则。The Civil Code will come into effect on January 1,2021,the implementation of Civil Code shall firstly clearly define the fundamental role of Civil Code,properly handling the relationship between Civil Code and public law,single Act and judicial interpretation and the organic connection between public law and Civil Code.The rules in public law shall not be in conflict with Civil Code,those rules in public law which are conflicting with Civil Code shall be modified accordingly.Comparing with single act,Civil Code plays a fundamental role in application,value and interpretation,hence single acts shall be improved in accordance with rules in Civil Code.After the promulgation of Civil Code,the current judicial interpretations shall be combed,and new interpretation shall be made to clarify those critical issues in the implementation of Civil Code,instead of creating new rules.

关 键 词：民法典 法律实施 公法 单行法 司法解释 

分 类 号：DF920.0[政治法律—国际法学]