清代西南地区冬季温度序列的时间特征分析  

Research on the temporal characteristics of winter temperature series of Southwest China in the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：毕硕本 汤智 蒋婷婷 鲁颖 赵峰 BI Shuo-ben;TANG Zhi;JIANG Ting-ting;LU Ying;ZHAO Feng(School of Geographical Sciences,Nanjing University of Information Science&Technology,Nanjing 210044,China)

机构地区：[1]南京信息工程大学地理科学学院,江苏南京210044

出　　处：《云南大学学报（自然科学版）》2020年第6期1129-1136,共8页Journal of Yunnan University(Natural Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(41271410).

摘　　要：通过对西南地区1644—1911年冬季冷暖资料进行搜集整理,结合研究区现代冬季冷暖特征复原了清代西南地区冬季温度等级序列,从阶段性、突变性两方面进行分析,通过对比验证重建序列的可靠性.研究结果表明,清代西南地区冬季冷暖变化大致可以分为2个冷期和1个暖期.冷期为1778—1809年和1856—1901年,暖期为1660—1690年;西南地区的冬季温度等级指数序列在1780年发生了明显的跃变.The cold-warm data in winter in Southwest China from 1644 to 1911 were collected and compiled,and the winter temperature series were reconstructed combined with the cold-warm characteristics of modern winter in the study area.Meanwhile,the reliability of the reconstructed series were verified by analyzing their periodicity and abruptness through comparison.The results showed that in the Qing Dynasty the climate of winter in Southwest China was divided into two cold periods,namely 1778 —1809 and 1856 —1901,and one warm period,namely 1660—1690.Additionally,the mutation of the winter cold-warm sequence in Southwest China obviously occurred in 1780.

关 键 词：清代 西南地区 冬季温度序列 时间特征 

分 类 号：K903[历史地理—人文地理学]