论浪速语重叠手段的分析性属性  

On The Analytical Attribute of Reduplication Means of Maru

作　　者：闻静[1] WEN Jing(Beijing Language and Culture College,Beijing 102206,China)

机构地区：[1]北京华文学院,北京102206

出　　处：《贵州民族研究》2020年第10期185-192,共8页Guizhou Ethnic Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“藏缅语方式状语语法形式的类型及历史演变”(项目编号:14BYY136)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：对于语言类型特点的研究,我们除了可以根据语言系统的整体类型特征观察某一局部的句法特点外,亦可从局部句法手段的细微之处,判断其类型归属。文章以浪速语为个案,分析浪速语重叠的分析性属性,为认识浪速语的总体特点提供参证。作者认为浪速语的重叠手段在组合方式、功能分布以及其他伴随的句法特点上,都呈现出鲜明的分析性特点。具体表现为:在重叠方式上,重视音节组合的整体重叠;在重叠的功能分布上,语义形态功能凸显,而句法形态功能微弱;泛义动词是在重叠的语义形态功能作用之下而产生的一种状语句法标记,同其他虚词一样具有独立性强、灵活度高的分析性特点。Reduplication is an important perspective to observe the characteristics of language types and to recognize the level of language types.This paper takes one of the Tibetan-Burmese Language Maru as an example to analyze the analytic attributes of Language reduplication.It is believed that the reduplication means of Maru have distinct analytical features in combination,functional distribution and other accompanying syntactic features.Specifically manifested in:in the way of reduplication,more attention is paid to the overall reduplication of syllable combinations,there is no internal phonemic reduplication of syllables;word-formation reduplication is also very rare.In terms of reduplication function distribution,it has prominent function of semantic morphology,while the function of syntactic morphology is extremely weak.Generalized verbs are adverbial syntactic markers produced under the function of reduplication semantic morphology,which have the characteristics of strong independence and high flexibility as other functional words.

关 键 词：重叠手段 浪速语 分析性 

分 类 号：H259[语言文字—少数民族语言]