口腔保健宣教联合心理疏导对急性牙髓炎患者围术期情绪状态的影响观察  

Effects of oral health education and psychological counseling on emotional status of patients with acute pulpitis during perioperative period

作　　者：刘秀英[1] LIU Xiuying(Dental Department,Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University,Hohhot,Inner Mongolia 010000,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古医科大学附属医院口腔科,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特010000

出　　处：《国际检验医学杂志》2020年第S02期94-97,共4页International Journal of Laboratory Medicine

摘　　要：目的观察口腔保健宣教联合心理疏导对急性牙髓炎患者围术期情绪状态的影响。方法选取2019年2-10月收治入该院的80例急性牙髓炎患者作为研究对象,根据随机数字表法随机分为实验组和对照组各40例,对照组实施围术期常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施口腔保健宣教及心理疏导,比较两组手术各阶段生命体征(血压及心率)、情绪状态及睡眠质量。结果实验组患者术前、术中、术后血压及心率均较平稳且明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预前两组患者抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分及匹兹堡睡眠质量指数问卷(PSQI)各维度评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预后,实验组SDS、SAS评分显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),实验组PSQI各维度评分显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论口腔保健宣教联合心理疏导对改善急性牙髓炎患者围术期情绪、稳定相关生命体征、提高睡眠质量均有显著作用。Objective To observe the effect of oral health education and psychological counseling on emotional status of patients with acute pulpitis during perioperative period.Methods Eighty patients with acute pulpitis admitted to our hospital from February to October 2019 were selected as the research object,randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group of 40 each according to the random number table method.During routine nursing,the observation group implemented oral health education and psychological counseling on the basis of the control group,and compared the vital signs(blood pressure and heart rate),emotional state,and sleep quality of each stage of surgery between the two groups.Results The blood pressure and heart rate of patients in the experimental group before operation,during operation,and after operation were relatively stable and significantly lower than those in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the self-rating depression scale(SDS)and anxiety self-rating for the two groups before intervention There was no statistically significant difference between the scores of the Scale(SAS)and the scores of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Questionnaire(PSQI),the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05).After intervention,the SDS and SAS scores of the experimental group were significantly lower than those of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05),the PSQI score of the experimental group was significantly lower than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Oral health propaganda and education combined with psychological counseling can significantly improve the perioperative mood of patients with acute pulpitis,stabilize related vital signs,and improve sleep quality.

关 键 词：口腔保健宣教 心理疏导 急性牙髓炎 围术期 情绪状态 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]