妇科住院病人对宫颈癌疫苗知识知晓状况及健康教育干预效果分析  

Awareness of cervical cancer vaccine among gynecologic inpatients and effects of health education intervention

作　　者：王学梅 周昕阳 王新[1] 王海侠[1] 冯至真 WANG Xuemei;ZHOU Xinyang;WANG Xin;WANG Haixia;FENG Zhizhen(Langfang People's Hospital,Hebei 065000,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]廊坊市人民医院,河北065000 [2]河北医科大学

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2020年第11期1095-1098,共4页Journal of Medical Pest Control

基　　金：廊坊市科学技术局关于下达2019年廊坊市科学技术研究与发展计划(第一批)自筹经费项目(2019013019)。

摘　　要：目的了解妇科住院病人干预前对宫颈癌疫苗(又称HPV疫苗)知识知晓状况及健康教育干预效果,为开展HPV疫苗健康教育提供参考。方法采用简单随机抽样法抽取2018年7月~2019年7月在廊坊市人民医院妇科住院的286例病人作为研究对象,并对病人进行健康教育干预,采用调查问卷在干预前后进行调查,评价干预效果。结果干预前妇科住院病人HPV疫苗知识知晓率为42.66%(122/286),干预后妇科住院病人HPV疫苗知识知晓率为82.87%(237/286),干预前后HPV疫苗知识知晓率差异有统计学意义(χ^2=98.755,P=0.000);各知识点干预前后知晓率差异均有统计学意义(χ^2=91.600、111.363、101.675、131.749、314.020、117.998、93.131、132.586、100.923、122.810、112.416、87.777,P<0.05);愿意接种HPV疫苗、愿意向他人推荐HPV疫苗、愿意了解HPV疫苗的相关知识、愿意参加HPV疫苗预防宣传活动等态度干预前后差异均有统计学意义(χ^2=92.648、157.072、88.677、139.282,P<0.01);主动了解HPV疫苗、向亲友宣传HPV疫苗知识等行为干预前后比较,差异均有统计学意义(χ^2=167.814、134.348,P<0.01)。结论妇科住院病人HPV疫苗知识知晓率较低,健康教育可以有效提高病人HPV疫苗知识水平,促进其态度转变。Objective To understand the awareness of cervical cancer vaccine(also known as HPV vaccine)among gynecologic inpatients before the intervention and the effects of health education intervention,so as to provide a reference for health education of HPV vaccine.Methods The simple random sampling method was used to select 286 patients hospitalized in gynecology department of Langfang People’s Hospital from July 2018 to July 2019.The health education intervention was carried out on the patients.Questionnaires were used before and after the intervention in order to evaluate the intervention effects.Results Before and after intervention,the awareness rates of HPV vaccine among gynecological inpatients were 42.66%(122/286)and 82.87%(237/286),respectively.There was statistically significant difference(χ^2=98.755,P=0.000).There were statistically significant differences in every knowledge point before and after intervention(χ^2=91.600,111.363,101.675,131.749,314.020,117.998,93.131,132.586,100.923,122.810,112.416,87.777,P<0.05).The differences in willingness to vaccinate HPV vaccine,recommend HPV vaccine to others,know the relevant knowledge of HPV vaccine and participate in propaganda activities of HPV vaccine prevention were statistically significant before and after the attitude intervention(χ^2=92.648,157.072,88.677,139.282,P<0.01).There were statistically significant differences in actively understanding of HPV vaccine and propaganda its knowledge to relatives and friends before and after behavioral intervention(χ^2=167.814,134.348,P<0.01).Conclusion The awareness rate of HPV vaccine among gynecologic inpatients is relatively low.Health education can effectively improve patients’knowledge level of HPV vaccine and promote their attitude change.

关 键 词：妇科住院病人 宫颈癌疫苗 知识知晓 健康干预 效果分析 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学] R711.74[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]