关于心灵观建构与发展的若干思考  

Some Thoughts on Construction and Development of the View of Mind

作　　者：高新民[1] 张文龙 GAO Xin-min;ZHANG Wen-long(Center for the Study of Mind and Cognition,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学心灵与认知研究中心,武汉430079

出　　处：《学习与探索》2020年第11期16-25,192,共11页Study & Exploration

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“东西方心灵哲学及其比较研究”(12&ZD120)。

摘　　要：心灵观研究是心灵哲学中的新的学术生长点。尽管西方在这一领域的研究成就有目共睹,但许多人在批判地反思后认为,其陷入了成果多而认识的实质性进展小的“危机”或“窘境”。我们要建构能够反映中国水平的心灵观,无疑应以对西方心灵观的考察、反思、问题诊断和思路清理为出发点。已有研究的问题与症结在于:尽管一般论者表面上否定并超越了常识的小人式的心理概念图式,但其无意识的心理结构中并没有真正摆脱它。因此,要真正实现跨越式发展,必须进行概念图式变革和加强方法论思考,找到心灵观建构和发展的合适程序和路径。The study of the view of mind is becoming a new academic growth point in the philosophy of mind,since many scholars critically pointed out its awkward situation that little progress had essentially been made despite prima facie innumerable outcomes.In order to construct a mind view with Chinese characteristics,we intend to begin with the investigation,reflection,diagnosis and analysis of the western mind view.We claim that the crux of the existing research lies in the fact that some theorists still do not get rid of the fallacy of the homunculus in their unconscious mental structure,though they appear to object or transcend such a mentally conceptual schema in folk psychology.Therefore,we tend to work on the methodological shift of conceptual scheme itself so as to find the appropriate procedure and path for the construction and development of the view of mind.

关 键 词：心灵哲学 心灵观 小人论心灵观 概念图式变革 

分 类 号：B0[哲学宗教—哲学理论]