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作 者:李向向 Li Xiangxiang(Yunnan Institute of Nationalities/School of Ethnology and History,Yunnan Minzu University,Kunming Yunnan 650000)
机构地区:[1]云南民族大学云南省民族研究所/民族学与历史学学院,云南昆明650000
出 处:《保山学院学报》2020年第4期58-63,共6页JOURNAL OF BAOSHAN UNIVERSITY
摘 要:清末十年间云南省共发生民变30起,清政府的涸泽而渔、教会的压迫日深、频发的自然灾害和民众的狭隘见识等合力导致民变的频发;就其斗争目标而言,抗捐抗税高居首位、反洋教斗争次之、反新政斗争迭起,清政府对民变采取了以剿为主、安抚群众、惩罚地方官和士绅等多种应对措施。In the last decade of the Qing Dynasty,there were 30 civil revolution in Yunnan province.The frequent occurrence of popular uprisings resulted from the combined efforts of the Qing government,the growing oppression of the church,frequent natural disasters and the narrow vision of the people.As far as its struggle goals are concerned,the anti-donation and tax-resistance ranks first,the anti-foreign religion struggle takes second place,and the anti-New Deal struggles one after another.The Qing government adopted various countermeasures such as focusing on puppets,appeasing the masses,and punishing local officials and gentry.
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