基于农林植物表型的智能喷雾机械研究进展  

Research Progress in Intelligent Sprayers Based on Phenotype of Agricultural and Forestry Plants

作　　者：焦祥 张慧春[2] 郑加强[2] 王骏[1] 马苏常[1] 唐立平 Jiao Xiang;Zhang Huichun;Zheng Jiaqiang;Wang Jun;Ma Suchang;Tang Liping(College of Mechanical Technology,Wuxi Institute of Technology,Wuxi 214121,Jiangsu,China;College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China)

机构地区：[1]无锡职业技术学院机械技术学院,江苏无锡214121 [2]南京林业大学机械电子工程学院,南京210037

出　　处：《世界林业研究》2020年第5期42-46,共5页World Forestry Research

基　　金：无锡职业技术学院博士科研课题(BT2018-02);国家自然科学基金(31371963);江苏省“六大人才高峰”工程(NY-058);江苏省“333”工程。

摘　　要：传统喷雾机械通常仅关注无生命的机械作业性能,而忽略了有生命的植物因素,造成喷雾机械智能化水平不高。文中在分析农林植物表型对喷雾机械设计方法和喷雾性能影响的基础上,系统综述国内外开展的智能喷雾机械研究,提出基于植物表型的智能喷雾机械设计方法研究展望,探讨分析基于农林植物表型特征参数的新型、高水平智能化喷雾机械,并指出农林植物表型技术的发展必将推动绿色智能喷雾机械的创新。Traditional sprayers usually put focus on the inanimate mechanical performance,while ignoring the living plant factors,resulting in a low level of intelligence.Based on the analysis of the effects of the phenotypes of agricultural and forestry plants on the sprayer mechanical design method and the sprayer performance,the paper systematically reviews the research on intelligent sprayers at home and abroad.Then it prospects the research on the intelligent sprayer design method based on plant phenotype,and discusses the new and high-level intelligent spraying machine based on phenotypic characteristic parameters of agricultural and forestry plants.At the end,it points out that the development of phenotype technology of agricultural and forestry plants will promote the innovation of green intelligent spray machinery.

关 键 词：植物表型 智能喷雾 喷雾机械 机械设计 

分 类 号：S491[农业科学—植物保护]