传统乡村在城镇化和现代化转型中的阵痛和衰落——格非小说《望春风》对乡土的回望与反思  

Pain and Collapse of Traditional Chinese Villages in Rural Transformation Towards Urbanization and Modernization--Ge Fei's In the Spring Wind:a Glimpse Back and Reflection on the Countryside

作　　者：王雨晴 WANG Yu-qing(School of Literature and Communication Studies,Baoji University of Arts and Sciences,Baoji 721013,Shanxi Province,China)

机构地区：[1]宝鸡文理学院文学与新闻传播学院,陕西宝鸡721013

出　　处：《沈阳农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第3期364-368,共5页Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：格非的返乡之作《望春风》通过儒里赵村人事的发展变迁揭示了传统乡村在城镇化和现代化发展下转型的阵痛和陷落。参与和疏离的双重身份和视角使得格非对乡土的回望不仅饱含惋惜留恋更有批判色彩,通过反思乡村的变化和失语重塑自己的乌托邦想象并进行审美建构,在时间和心灵空间的延展中揭开命运迷思。由于城市化发展使得作家与传统乡土经验割裂,城乡之间的冲突、融合以及给农民带来的冲击所产生的对话张力一直是当代作家要处理的问题,并面对流变中的乡土作出自己的回望和反思。乡村的失语也映射出当代知识分子面对无根时的焦虑和困惑,并审视生存的意义以实现自身精神困境的突围,重新开启与世界的对话。Ge Fei's home-returning works"In the Spring Wind"reveals the pain and collapse of traditional Chinese villages in rural transformation in urbanization and modernization through the changes of human characters in Rulizhao Village.The dual identities and perspectives of engagement and estrangement make Ge Fei's recollection of the countryside not only full of regrets but also critical,and,through rethinking the changes and voicelessness of the countryside,he reshapes his utopian imagination and aesthetic construction,uncovers the myth of fate in extended time and spiritual space.As urbanization progressed in China,writers have been separated from traditional rural experiences,and the tension and integration between the urban and the rural areas,as well as the impact on farmers has always been a problem that contemporary writers have to deal with and,looking back and reflecting,make their own answer to the changing localities.The aphasia in rural regions also reflects the anxiety and confusion of contemporary intellectuals in the face of rootlessness,and their examining of the meaning of survival in searching of spiritual breakthrough in dilemma and reopening the dialogue with the world.

关 键 词：格非 《望春风》 乡土情思 城乡冲突 精神突围 

分 类 号：I206.7[文学—中国文学]