《肘后备急方》和《小品方》中“急风”及“缓风”探析  

Analysis of the‘flaccid stroke’and‘spastic stroke’in Zhouhou Beiji Fang and Xiaopin Fang

作　　者：陈杞然 沈劼 CHEN Qi-ran;SHEN Jie(Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Literature,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学中医药文献研究所,南京210023

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2020年第10期5116-5118,共3页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：国家中医药管理局基金项目(No.GZY-BGS-2017-38);江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(No.苏政办发[2018]87号);南京中医药大学中医学优势学科三期项目开放课题(No.ZYX03KF011)。

摘　　要：《肘后备急方》和《小品方》两书提及了"急风"及"缓风"概念。现代学者对于"急风"及"缓风"中"急缓"含义认识不完全一致,文章试对此进行探析。通过文献梳理,认为"急风"是以身背强直、筋脉拘急、舌强难言为特点的一类疾病;而"缓风"为以四肢缓纵不随、腰脚无力、步履艰难为特点的一类疾病,并从两部医籍中寻求中风治疗的新思路和新方法,为临床提供指导和借鉴。The concept of’flaccid stroke’and’spastic stroke’is mentioned in the two books of Zhouhou Beiji Fang and Xiaopin Fang.There are still many disagreements among modern scholars to the concept of’flaccid stroke’and’spastic stroke’.This paper tried to analyze it.Through literature review,it is considered that the’spastic stroke’is a kind of disease characterized by rigidity of back,tension of the sinews,stiff tongue and sluggish speech,while the’flaccid stroke’is is a kind of disease characterized by protraction of limbs,weakness of waist and feet,difficulty in walking.New ideas and methods for stroke treatment are sought from two medical books,providing guidance and reference for clinical practice.

关 键 词：肘后备急方 小品方 急风 缓风 脑卒死 痉挛性瘫痪 弛缓性瘫痪 

分 类 号：R289[医药卫生—方剂学]