信任博弈的大学生网络人际信任  

Undergraduates’online interpersonal trust based on the trust game

作　　者：刘艳[1,2] 刘春梅[1] 郑欣彤[1] 覃慧敏 陈建文 LIU Yan;LIU Chunmei;ZHENG Xintong(Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学,湖北武汉430074 [2]湖南铁道职业技术学院

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2020年第11期1691-1695,共5页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：湖南省哲学社科评审委员会课题(编号:XSP19YBZ042)。

摘　　要：目的:采用静态信任博弈任务考察大学生的网络人际信任及其与普遍信任和人际信任圈的关系。方法:采用静态信任博弈问卷、普遍信任问卷和借钱情境下信任圈问卷对两所大学的1000名大学生进行问卷调查,最后得到有效问卷930份(93%)。结果:基于信任博弈的大学生网络人际信任总体水平偏低,并存在显著的性别差异(t=-4.54~6.61,P<0.001)。除了给陌生人投资的点数之外(F=0.34,P>0.05),大学生网络人际信任存在显著的年级差异(F=5.99~14.96,P<0.01)。大学生对陌生网友和熟悉网友的投资点数(t=-27.82,P<0.001)和回报点数(t=-12.06,P<0.001)都存在显著的差异。除了给陌生人投资的点数之外(t=-1.65,P>0.05),普遍信任较高的大学生在信任博弈的任务中均表现出了更高的网络人际信任(t=-2.75~3.97,P<0.01)。大学生的普遍信任、信任圈与网络人际信任两两之间均呈显著的正相关(r=0.07~0.24,P<0.05)。结论:基于信任博弈的大学生网络人际信任整体水平偏低,并会受到网友熟悉度、性别、年级、普遍信任水平的影响,与借钱情境下的信任圈密切相关。Objective:To investigate the undergraduates’online interpersonal trust based on the trust game,as well as the relationship of general trust and trust circle.Methods:Trust Game Scale,General Trust Scale,Trust Circle Scale(context of lending money)were completed by 1000 undergraduates in two universities.Ninety hundred and thirty questionnaires(93%)were collected.Results:Based on trust game,the overall level of undergraduates’online interpersonal trust was low.There were significant distribution-differences in gender(t=-4.54~6.61,P<0.001)on undergraduates’online interpersonal trust.There were significant distribution-differences in grade(F=5.99~14.96,P<0.01)on undergraduates’online interpersonal trust except the points invested to the strangers(P>0.05).There were significant differences in the undergraduates’investment points(t=-27.82,P<0.001)and return points(t=-12.06,P<0.001)to unfamiliar and familiar net friends.In addition to the points of investment to strangers(P>0.05),undergraduates with higher general trust showed higher online interpersonal trust in the task of trust game(t=-2.75~3.97,P<0.01).College students’online interpersonal trust was positive correlated with their general trust and trust circle(r=-0.22~0.57,P<0.001).Conclusion:Based on the trust game,the overall level of undergraduates’online interpersonal trust is low,which is influenced by the familiarity,gender,grade and general trust level of net friends,and closely related to the trust circle of lending money.

关 键 词：大学生 网络人际信任 信任博弈 普遍信任 信任圈 

分 类 号：R395.9[哲学宗教—心理学]