韩国危机管理体系的演变  

On the Development of the Crisis Management System in Republic of Korea

作　　者：孟阳 MENG Yang(School of Humanities, Political Science and Law, Henan University of Engineering, Zhengzhou 451191, China)

机构地区：[1]河南工程学院人文政法学院,河南郑州451191

出　　处：《河南工程学院学报（社会科学版）》2020年第4期34-41,共8页Journal of Henan University of Engineering(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：河南工程学院博士基金项目(DSK2018002)。

摘　　要：1995年《灾难管理法》的制定标志着韩国危机管理体系的正式建立。韩国危机管理体系的发展可以划分为三个阶段第一阶段为分散型危机管理体系时期,第二阶段为消防防灾厅时期,第三阶段为国民安全处和灾难安全管理本部时期。韩国危机管理体系的发展对中国在加快《突发事件应对法》的完善,加强危机管理指挥体系建设、知识管理体系建设、危机管理专业人才队伍建设等方面有借鉴作用。In 1995,the enactment of The Act of Disaster Management marked the formal establishment of the crisis management system in Republic of Korea.The development of the Korean crisis management system can be divided into three stages.The first stage is characterized by the decentralized management,the second stageis characterized by the establishment of the National Emergency Management Agency(NEMA),and the third stage is characterized by the establishment of Ministry of Public Safety and Security and the Headquarter of Disaster Safety Management.The development of Korean crisis management system can be used as a reference for the improvement of the Law on Response to Emergencies of China and constructing the command system,the system of knowledge management and the system of talents staff in crisis management.

关 键 词：韩国 危机管理体系 危机管理组织 危机管理法律 

分 类 号：D731.26[政治法律—政治学]