北京市生活垃圾分类政策执行问题及对策研究  

Analysis on the issues and countermeasures of waste classification policy implementation in Beijing

作　　者：肖盼盼 张斌 XIAO Panpan;ZHANG Bin(Beijing Municipal Institute of City Management,Beijing 100028,China;Beijing Key Laboratory of Municipal Solid Waste Detection Analysis and Evaluation,Beijing 100028,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市城市管理研究院,北京100028 [2]生活垃圾检测分析与评价北京市重点实验室,北京100028

出　　处：《再生资源与循环经济》2020年第11期16-20,共5页Recyclable Resources and Circular Economy

摘　　要：垃圾分类象征着一个社会的文明程度,已经成为当代中国社会的新时尚。目前,北京市政府已经构建起较为完善的生活垃圾分类制度体系。但从分类效果来看,绝大多数的居民没有养成分类好习惯,政策执行成效平平。从“史密斯模型”理论的四要素[1]出发,探讨北京市生活垃圾分类政策执行中出现的问题,借鉴国外经验,对北京市生活垃圾分类政策执行提出建设性的对策建议。Waste classification has become a new fashion in the contemporary society,which symbolizes the degree of social civilization.At the moment,Beijing has built a relatively complete waste classification system.However,from the perspective of classification effect,the vast majority of residents have not formed a good habit of classifying waste and the policy has achieved mediocre results.This paper selected the Smith Policy-Implementation Processing Pattern as the analytical framework to discuss the issues of the waste classification policy implementation process in Beijing,in order to put forward constructive countermeasures and suggestions in waste classification policy implementation for Beijing.

关 键 词：北京市 生活垃圾分类 史密斯政策执行过程模型 

分 类 号：X799.3[环境科学与工程—环境工程]