不同搭架方式对南五味子生长及产量的影响  

Comparison of Kadsura longipedunculata growthand yield at different trellis systems

作　　者：鲍英杰 许梅 戴丽红 柳丽霞 Bao Yingjie;Xu Mei;Dai Lihong;Liu Lixia(Baimashan Forestry Farm,Suichang County,Suichang 323300,China;Natural Resources and Planning Bureau of Suichang County,Suichang 323300,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江省遂昌县白马山林场,浙江遂昌323300 [2]浙江省遂昌县自然资源和规划局,浙江遂昌323300

出　　处：《江苏林业科技》2020年第5期40-42,55,共4页Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science & Technology

基　　金：浙江省遂昌县县校合作科技项目“遂昌乡土药食两用植物种苗繁育技术研究”(2019-H10)。

摘　　要：为研究不同搭架方式对藤本植物南五味子(Kadsura longipedunculata Finet et Gagnep)生长量的影响,选择野生南五味子实生苗移栽园地培育,通过搭棚架、搭篱架和不搭架3种栽培方式试验,对其生长量和产量进行对比。结果表明:搭棚架栽培,与不搭架比较,藤蔓粗度增加48.00%,结果藤的藤蔓总长度增加49.31%,单果质量增加54.24%,单株产量增加73.75%;与搭篱架比较,藤蔓粗度增加20.13%,结果藤的藤蔓总长度增加24.44%,单果质量增加25.34%,单株产量增加21.27%。由此可见,搭架对南五味子藤蔓生长和果实丰产性有直接影响,且搭棚架更有利于南五味子藤蔓生长,认为南五味子搭棚架栽培值得推广应用。To learn the effect of different trellis systems on Kadsura longipedunculata Finet et Gagnep plant growth and yield,wild K.longipedunculata plants were transplanted in 3 trial plots,in which pergola trellis system,vertical trellis system and no system(CK)were used.The results showed that,pergola trellis system,compared with no system(CK),could bring the thickness of vines increased by 48.00%,the total length of bearing vines increased by 49.31%,single fruit weight and gross yield per plant increased by 54.24%and 73.75%respectively,and compared with vertical trellis system,could bring the thickness of vines increased by 20.13%,the total length of bearing vines increased by 24.44%,single fruit weight and gross yield per plant increased by 25.34%and 21.27%respectively.We concluded that the erection of trellis system,especially pergola trellis system,was conducive to the K.longipedunculata growth,fruit yield.

关 键 词：南五味子 棚架 篱架 藤蔓 生长量 果实 产量 

分 类 号：Q949.747.1[生物学—植物学] S567.269[农业科学—中草药栽培]