基于量子力学的事件回指可供性研究  

Quantum-Consciousness-Explanation to Affordance in Event Anaphora

作　　者：李文竞 Li Wen-jing(Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450000,China;Henan University,Kaifeng 475000,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学,郑州450000 [2]河南大学,开封475000

出　　处：《外语学刊》2020年第6期27-34,共8页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：河南省哲学社科基金项目“基于心智哲学视角的视觉翻译研究”(2018CYY032);河南省教育科学“十三五”规划项目“‘翻译河南’面临的困境及人才培养对策---以视觉翻译为例”(2018-JKGHYB-0007);河南省教育厅人文社科研究项目“‘翻译河南’背景下视觉翻译研究”(20190ZZJH-664)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：无论语言学研究还是人工智能研究在考察考察影响事件回指的因素时往往关注回指语和先行语自身及两者之间的语言特征。实际上该类研究需要扩大关注范围至回指语和先行语之外的篇章范围。本文拟以量子力学中叠加和坍塌原理为基础证明当事件回指中先行语和回指语所在表达式均为事件的语言表达式时后者对确定前者具有可供性。回指所在事件表达式的可供性由该表达式结构、自身派生意向性和读者意向性构成;可供性的基本原理是读者意向性干预之前回指语所在事件表达式的各种特征处于叠加状态,读者意向性干预之后叠加的各种特征坍塌为一种特征,该特征帮助读者获得确定先行语。Previous studies both from linguistics and artificial intelligence focus on anaphor,antecedent and their characteristics when talking about elements affecting event anaphora or anaphora which seems a little limit to anaphora understanding.So it is supposed to take the linguistic expression with anaphor into consideration.The present study hypothesizes that the linguistic expression with anaphor provides affordance to understand anaphor;which could be proved by the superposition principle and collapse principle in quantum physics.This affordance in the present study is composed of the structure and derived intentionality of the linguistic expression with anaphor,as well as reader’s intentionality.This affordance principle follows that all the characteristics of the linguistic expression with anaphor are in superposition state before reader’s intentionality’s interruption,while those characteristics collapse into one with reader’s interruption,which can help reader understand anaphor.

关 键 词：叠加 坍塌 事件回指 可供性 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]