乡土景观国内外研究概况  

Overview of Domestic and Foreign Research on Vernacular Landscape

作　　者：王小妹 刘丽丽[1] Wang Xiaomei;Liu Lili(School of Architecture,Chang’an University,Xi’an Shaanxi 710000,China)

机构地区：[1]长安大学建筑学院,陕西西安710000

出　　处：《城市建筑》2020年第26期129-131,共3页Urbanism and Architecture

摘　　要：西方的乡土景观研究始于20世纪四五十年代,早期对“乡土景观”的概念界定并不十分明确,大多研究都隶属于“文化景观(Cultural Landscape)”研究的范畴。经过60多年的发展,如今西方乡土景观研究已经独立为一个完整的学术领域,其研究内容的广度和深度也已十分完备。我国学者在从20世纪80年代开始关注乡土景观这一领域,但研究多集中于自然地理学、民俗学、建筑学、人类学等领域,体系不清晰,研究不透彻。从20世纪90年代起,研究队伍日益壮大,研究所涉及的内容也日益丰富。在此基础之上,本文总结了国内外的研究现状以及提出研究的薄弱点和缺失点,以期为未来研究本课题的学者提供思路。The study on western rural landscapes began in the 1940s and 1950s.The early definition of the concept of“native landscapes”was not very clear,and most of the studies belong to the category of“cultural landscape”.After more than sixty years of development,the study on western rural landscape has now become an independent academic field,and the breadth and depth of its research content are also very complete.Chinese scholars began to pay attention to the field of native landscape in the 1980s,but their research focused on the fields of natural geography,folklore,architecture,anthropology,and so on.The system is not clear and the research is not thorough.Since the 1990s,the research team has grown stronger,and the content of the research has become increasingly rich.On this basis,this paper summarizes the research status at home and abroad as well as the weaknesses and deficiencies of the research,in order to provide ideas for future scholars who study this topic.

关 键 词：乡土景观 乡土景观元素 乡村设计 文化景观 

分 类 号：TU984.12[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]