滨海盐碱地治理模式研究创新  

Research and Innovation of Coastal Saline-alkali Land Management Model

作　　者：李晓玉 赵文廷 白冬菊[1] 康锁倩 郭旭耀 Li Xiaoyu;ZhaoWenting;Bai Dongju;Kang Suoqian;Guo Xuyao(College of Resources Science of Land,Agricultural University of Hebei,Baoding 071000,Hebei,China;College of Resources and Enviromental Science,Agricultural University of Hebei,Baoding 071000,Hebei,China;Agricultural University of Hebei Baoding Academy of Ecological Civilization in Hebei,Baoding 071000,Hebei,China;Hebei Key Laboratory of Farmland Ecological Environment,Baoding 071001,Hebei,China)

机构地区：[1]河北农业大学国土资源学院,河北保定071000 [2]河北农业大学资源与环境科学学院,河北保定071000 [3]河北保定生态文明研究院,河北保定071000 [4]河北农业大学土壤环境重点实验室,河北保定071000

出　　处：《农业技术与装备》2020年第11期51-54,共4页Agricultural Technology & Equipment

基　　金：河北农业大学大学生创新创业训练计划基金项目,项目编号2020051。

摘　　要：中国盐渍化土地约为9 913×10^4hm^2(滨海盐渍化土地面积211.4×10^4hm^2),相当于全国耕地面积的33%。盐渍化土地作为重要的后备耕地资源,具有十分重要的保护和开发利用价值。为高效开发利用和保护滨海盐渍化土地,建设滨海现代化农业庄园,通过江苏兴化垛田、长江和珠江三角洲基塘模式、黄淮海台田等农业生态工程的调查与研究,综合现行盐渍土壤治理技术方法和原理研究,提出了滨海盐渍化土地开发利用的一种新型模式——塘垛模式。塘垛模式是一种将滨海盐渍化土地开发利用与矿山固体废弃物资源化利用和海水淡化利用相结合的滨海滩涂现代化农业庄园建设模式,其中利用矿山开采废弃渣石为原材料建造垛田及供排水系统为滨海盐渍化土壤和土地治理核心技术。For the efficient exploitation and protection of coastal saline land, the construction of Binhai modern agriculture manor, through investigation and study on Jiangsu Xinghua Duotian, Pearl River Delta pond model, Huang Huai trench platform mode of agricultural ecological engineering, the comprehensive treatment technology of saline soil method and principle research, put forward a new mode of development and utilization of coastal saline land that is Tang duo mode. Tang duo mode is a kind of Binhai saline land development and utilization of mine solid waste recycling and desalination using a combination of coastal current agricultural estate construction mode,including the use of mining waste slag stone Duotian as raw material supply and drainage system for coastal saline soil and land management core technology.

关 键 词：塘垛模式 滨海盐渍土 盐渍化土地 矿山固体废弃物 现代化农业庄园 

分 类 号：S158[农业科学—土壤学]