基于AHP法的泉州7个口袋公园景观评价  

Landscape Evaluation of Seven Pocket Parks in Quanzhou based on AHP

作　　者：曾威 冯莹 曾李帼 ZENG Wei;FENG Ying;ZENG Liguo

机构地区：[1]江西省赣州市宁都县农业局,江西宁都342800 [2]不详 [3]泉州师范学院,福建泉州362000

出　　处：《园林》2020年第12期54-58,共5页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

基　　金：福建省教育厅中青年教育科研科技类项目“基于AHP的泉州口袋公园绿地景观评价体系构建研究”(编号:JAT170481)。

摘　　要：泉州市作为口袋公园系统化建设的第一批试点城市,以较为可观的口袋公园建设数量和速度,受到人们的关注。文章采用层次分析法(AHP)构建以美学效果、生态效益、行为感受3方面作为评价准则的口袋公园综合评价体系,利用构建的体系对泉州市7个口袋公园从定性和定量的角度进行综合评价。结果表明:(1)准则层中行为感受是影响口袋公园景观评价的最重要因素,公园可达性、景观空间的安全性、微气候舒适直观感受等是重要的具体因子层因素;(2)7个公园3个得分在8分以上,景观效果较好,但亦有2个在7分以下,需给予重视。研究在评价结果基础上,对泉州口袋公园建设的提升与改善提出提高可达性、完善服务设施、丰富植物景观层次、运用生态造园手法、重视公园养护管理等措施。As one of the first batches of pilot cities to systematically construct pocket parks,Quanzhou has attracted people’s attention due to the considerable number and speed of pocket park construction.This article adopted the Analytic hierarchy process(AHP)to construct a comprehensive evaluation system for the pocket parks from aesthetic effects,ecological benefits,and behavior perception.This paper comprehensively evaluates seven pocket parks in Quanzhou from qualitative and quantitative perspectives.The results showed that:(1)the criterion layer’s behavioral perception was the most critical factor affecting a pocket park’s landscape evaluation.The accessibility of gardens,the safety of greenspace,and the intuitive feeling of microclimate comfort were essential factors.(2)three of the seven parks scored more than 8 points,and the landscape effect was good.But there were two below 7 points which needed to taking seriously.This paper put forward some measures to improve Quanzhou pocket parks’construction based on the evaluation results.It concludes improving accessibility,service facilities,promoting plant landscape sceneries,using ecological gardening techniques,paying attention to park maintenance and management,etc.

关 键 词：层次分析法 模糊综合评价法 泉州市 口袋公园 评价体系 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]