适宜水稻机械化旱田栽秧的钵盘育苗技术研究  

Research on Bowl Seedling Technology Suitable for Transplanting Machinery of Rice in Dry Fields

作　　者：边文范[1,2,3] 田慎重 郑东峰[1] 张昌爱[1] 张玉凤[1] 赵庆雷[4] 荐世春 郭惠东 董亮[1] 辛淑荣[1] Bian Wenfan;Tian Shenzhong;Zheng Dongfeng;Zhang Chang’ai;Zhang Yufeng;Zhao Qinglei;Jian Shichun;Guo Huidong;Dong Liang;Xin Shurong(Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment,Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Jinan 250100,China;Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment of Huanghe-Huaihe-Haihe Plain,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Jinan 250100,China;Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer,Jinan 250100,China;Shandong Rice Research Institute,Jinan 250100,China;Shandong Academy of Agricultural Machinery Sciences,Jinan 250100,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所,山东济南250100 [2]农业农村部黄淮海平原农业环境重点实验室,山东济南250100 [3]山东省植物营养与肥料重点实验室,山东济南250100 [4]山东省水稻研究所,山东济南250100 [5]山东省农业机械科学研究院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《山东农业科学》2020年第11期146-149,共4页Shandong Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：山东省农业重大应用技术创新项目(SD2019ZZ020);山东省重点研发计划项目(2016GNC111005);山东省农业科学院农业科技创新工程项目(CXGC2018E03)。

摘　　要：为了水稻机械化旱田栽秧新技术的发展和推广应用,以津稻179为试材,研究水稻硬质和软质不同钵盘育秧对秧苗生长动态、秧苗素质的影响,以及起秧时钵体块含水量和硬度对机械化旱田栽秧成败的影响。结果表明:448穴的硬质钵盘育成的秧苗素质较好;起秧时钵体块含水量5%~10%、硬度2000~2500g内适合水稻机械化旱田栽秧。In order to develop and popularize the new technology of transplanting rice seedlings with machinery in dry fields,the effects of bowls with different texture on seedling growth dynamics and quality were studied,as well as the effects of water content and hardness of bowl-tray block on the success of mechanized transplanting.The results showed that the quality of seedlings was better when seedlings were raised in 448-hole rigid POTS.The POTS blocks with water content as 5%~10%and hardness as 2000~2500 g were suitable for mechanized transplanting of rice seedlings in dry lands.

关 键 词：水稻 钵盘育秧 旱栽 钵体块 机械化 

分 类 号：S511.043[农业科学—作物学]