区块链技术在农村沼气发展中的应用前景分析  

Application Prospect of Blockchain Technology in Rural Biogas Development

作　　者：付龙云[1,2] 王艳芹 付天增[3] 李彦 井永苹[1] 仲子文[1] Fu Longyun;Wang Yanqin;Fu Tianzeng;Li Yan;Jing Yongping;Zhong Ziwen(Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment,Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Jinan 250100,China;Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Arable Land Conservation(Shandong),Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Jinan 250100,China;Qufu Agriculture and Rural Bureau,Qufu 273100,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所,山东济南250100 [2]农业农村部山东耕地保育科学观测实验站,山东济南250100 [3]曲阜市农业农村局,山东曲阜273100

出　　处：《山东农业科学》2020年第11期154-160,共7页Shandong Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目“黄淮海集约化养殖面源和重金属污染防治技术示范”(2017YFD0801400);山东省自然科学基金项目“蔬菜秸秆沼气发酵的微生物群落演化规律研究及优化模型的建立”(ZR2017BEE077);山东省农业科学院青年科研基金项目“农作物秸秆厌氧发酵的菌群分布变化特征研究”(2016YQN39)。

摘　　要：利用农牧业废弃物发展沼气事业,是解决农村地区能源短缺和环境污染问题的有效方式。我国农村沼气尚存在效率低下、监管困难、科研生产结合不紧密、经济效益不佳等一系列问题,限制其更高水平的发展。区块链技术高度契合我国现阶段农村沼气发展状况,通过与互联网、物联网等技术有机结合,可优化沼气生产各环节信息流的传导,提高沼气项目运行与维护效率、支持决策与资金激励、促进产学研结合、开展新能源和碳汇交易等,促进我国农村沼气事业更上一个新台阶。It’s an effective approach to solve the problems of rural energy shortage and environmental pollution by developing biogas with agriculture and animal husbandry wastes.However,there are still series of problems in developing rural biogas in China which limited its higher development,such as low efficiency,difficult supervision,loose combination of research and production,and poor economic benefits.The blockchain technology is highly in line with the current development of rural biogas in China.With the help of Internet,Internet of Things and other technologies,the blockchain technology could improve the efficiency of project operation and maintenance,assist decision making and fund incentive,promote the combination of production,teaching and research,and develop new energy and carbon trading.By optimizing the information flow transmission of each link in biogas production,the blockchain technology could promote the rural biogas career in China to a new level.

关 键 词：区块链技术 农村沼气 农业物联网 应用前景 

分 类 号：S216.4-1[农业科学—农业机械化工程]