缩泉丸用茴香考  

Research on fennel used in Suoquan Pill

作　　者：王畅[1] 杨进[1] WANG Chang;YANG Jin(School of Chinese Medicine&School of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine,Nanjing University of Chinese medicine,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学中医学院·中西医结合学院,210023

出　　处：《中华医史杂志》2020年第5期283-285,共3页Chinese Journal of Medical History

摘　　要：缩泉丸是由乌药、益智仁和山药组成的,出自《魏氏家藏方》,原名"固真丹",在《魏氏家藏方》方后服法中提到"嚼茴香数拾粒,盐汤或盐酒下",但后世古籍传抄过程中常与另一首同名方相混淆,大多数《方剂学》教材也陈陈相因,未提及"嚼茴香数十粒"。经考证发现,缩泉丸中运用茴香可增强全方缩尿作用。《方剂学》教材再版时应遵照原版古籍,在煎服法中注明"嚼茴香数十粒"。Suoquan pill is composed of combined spicebush root,sharp-leaf glangal fruit and common yam rhizome.This recipe comes from Wei Shi Jia Cang Fang(魏氏家藏方,Wei's Family Stored Formulae)with an original name called"Gu Zhen Dan"(固真丹).In Wei Shi Jia Cang Fang,there is a note:take this medicine with some salt soup or salt wine.Before or after that chew dozens of fennel fruits.However,later ancient books were often confused with another prescription of the same name in the process of transmission.The most of editions of Fang Ji Xue(方剂学,Prescriptions of Chinese Materia Medica)follow the previous mistakes,most of which mist that"chew dozens of fennel fruits".The investigations in this research have demonstrated that fennel fruits can be used to enhance the effect of reducing the amount of urine.It is suggested that when reprinting the textbook of Fang Ji Xue,"chew dozens of fennel fruits"should be indicated in the taking method following the original version of ancient books.

关 键 词：缩泉丸 茴香 《魏氏家藏方》 方剂组成 

分 类 号：R289[医药卫生—方剂学]