智能经济发展中的“极化”效应和机制研究  

The Mechanism and Effect of Regional“Polarization”in the Development of Intelligent Economies

作　　者：刘刚[1] 刘晨 Liu Gang;Liu Chen

机构地区：[1]南开大学经济学院经济研究所,天津300071

出　　处：《南开学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第6期37-46,共10页Nankai Journal:Philosophy,Literature and Social Science Edition

基　　金：中国科学技术协会2020年立项课题。

摘　　要：作为第四次工业革命的引擎,人工智能属于通用技术。人工智能与经济社会的融合发展是我国经济发展的新动能。现阶段,智能经济的发展是非均衡的,表现出明显的空间“极化”趋势。互联网产业发展过程中创造的智能化需求牵引、数据生态优势的出现、平台主导的开放创新生态系统的形成和完善、多元创新主体的创新协同、核心产业部门的发展及其与融合产业部门的良性互动,共同构成了智能经济“极化”效应形成和演进的关键机制。随着人工智能与实体经济的深度融合,融合产业部门逐步成为人工智能科技产业发展的主导,“极化”效应将逐步减弱,智能经济将在更广泛的区域范围内“扩散”。As an engine of the fourth industrial revolution,artificial intelligence belongs to general purpose technology.The integration between artificial intelligence and economy as well as society is a new driving force for China’s economic development.At present,the development of the intelligent economy is unbalanced,displaying an obvious regional“polarization”trend.The key mechanisms for the emergence and evolution of regional“polarization”and its effects in intelligent economies are established by:(1)the generation of intelligent demand created in the development of the Internet industry;(2)the materialization of data ecological advantages;(3)the configuration and improvement of platform-led open innovation ecosystems;(4)the coordination of multiple innovative enterprises;and(5)the development of core industrial sectors and their interactions with other integrated industrial sectors.With deep integration of artificial intelligence and the real economy,the integrated industrial sectors have gradually taken the lead in the development of artificial intelligence.While the regional“polarization”effect will gradually wane,the intelligent economy will“expand”in a broader regional scope.

关 键 词：人工智能 智能经济 “极化”效应 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济]