作为“生活的艺术”的哲学之道——内哈马斯的“生活哲学”对中国哲学的启迪  

Philosophical Approach as“The Art of Living”——Enlightenment of Nehamas’s“Philosophy of Life”to Chinese Philosophy

作　　者：刘悦笛[1] LIU Yue-di(Institute of Philosophy,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院哲学研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《江苏行政学院学报》2020年第6期19-24,共6页The Journal of Jiangsu Administration Institute

摘　　要：当今西方哲学和美学界,出现了一种回归“生活之道”的新发展趋势。美国哲学家亚历山大·内哈马斯就是这种回归大势当中的重要人物,其哲学的基本取向,迎合了当今西方哲学回归“生活之道”的这种渐成主流的趋势,将生活作为哲学目的,可以称之为“生活哲学”。在哲学与美学之间,内哈马斯的思想也是贯通的,把哲学当作艺术,其美学具有“生活美学”取向。在这个意义上,“生活的艺术”,既是一种超出纯粹哲学之外的爱智之学,也是一种超越了狭窄美学之外的“大美学”。中国哲学特别是儒家哲学,从孔子的“子曰时代”开始就是“生活哲学”,不仅仅是生活之道,而且更是一种生活的艺术,可以被视为中国人的“生活的艺术”。In the western philosophical and aesthetic communities,a new trend of returning to“the way of life”has appeared.The American philosopher,Alexander Nehamas,is one of the important figures in this return to the general trend.His basic philosophy caters to the trend of returning to the“way of life”in Western philosophy,and takes life as a philosophical purpose,which can be dubbed uthe philosophy of living".Between his philosophy and aesthetics,Nehamas shows interconnection in his thoughts.He regards philosophy as art,and his aesthetics is somewhat oriented towards the“life aesthetics”.Chinese philosophy,especially Confucian philosophy,has been the“philosophy of Life”since the“Times of Analects”.It is not only the way of life,but also an art of living,which can be seen as the“art of living”of the Chinese people.

关 键 词：内哈马斯 “生活哲学” “生活的艺术” 中国哲学 孔子哲学 

分 类 号：G04[文化科学]