防足垂下肢抬高垫的设计及在脑卒中患者中的应用效果  

Design of anti-drooped foot mat lifting for lower limb and application effect in stroke patients

作　　者：黄英兰[1] 肖莉[1] 肖谦 HUANG Ying-lan;XIAO Li;XIAO Qian(Department of Emergency,Ganzhou People′s Hospital,Jiangxi Province,Ganzhou341000,China)

机构地区：[1]江西省赣州市人民医院急诊科,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2020年第33期215-217,221,共4页China Modern Medicine

基　　金：江西省赣州市指导性科技计划项目(GZ2018ZSF 172)。

摘　　要：目的制作防足垂下肢抬高垫,并探讨在脑卒中患者中的应用效果。方法选取2018年6月~2019年6月在江西省赣州市人民医院住院的102例脑卒中患者为研究对象,按照入院时间的顺序分为实验组(n=51)和对照组(n=51)。实验组采用自制防足垂下肢抬高垫,对照组采用传统丁字鞋或下肢垫,比较两组的下肢深静脉血栓发生率、足内翻发生率、足下垂发生率和患者家属使用依从性。结果实验组的深静脉血栓发生率、足内翻发生率、足下垂发生率均低于对照组,患者家属的使用依从性高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论应用自制防足垂下肢抬高垫能降低患者深静脉血栓发生率、足内翻发生率、足下垂发生率,提高患者家属使用依从性。Objective To design anti-drooped foot mats lifting for lower limb and explore the application effect in stroke patients.Methods A total of 102 cases of stroke patients treated in Ganzhou People′s Hospital,Jiangxi Province from June 2018 to June 2019 were selected,and were divided into experimental group(n=51)and control group(n=51)in order of time of admission.Patients in the experimental group were given anti-drooped foot mats lifting for lower limb,the control group were given traditional T-shaped shoes or orthopedic mat,the incidence of deep venous thrombosis,strephenopodia,drooped foot and compliance of families were compared.Results The incidence rates of deep venous thrombosis,strephenopodia and drooped foot in the experimental group were lower than those of the control group,and the compliance of families was higher than that in control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of self-made anti-drooped foot mats lifting for lower limb can reduce the incidence of venous thrombosis,strephenopodia,drooped foot of patients and can improve the using compliance of families.

关 键 词：足下垂 下肢抬高垫 脑卒中患者 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]