小议南海Ⅰ号出土的金叶子  

Brief Study on Gold Leaves Unearthed from NanhaiⅠShipwreck

作　　者：李岩[1] Li Yan(Guangdong Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics&Archaeology,Guangzhou,510075)

机构地区：[1]广东省文物考古研究所,广州510075

出　　处：《博物院》2020年第5期9-14,共6页Museum

摘　　要：本文仅就南海Ⅰ号沉船考古发掘报告发表的8件带有戳印文字的金叶子加以观察和初步研究,并提出与报告不同的看法及补充意见。研究方法为首先对金叶子的文字进行判读,之后比较过往考古发现所见同类器物的戳印文字,进而断定其生产、销售地。通过研究推定:“韩四郎”“霸南街东王助教□”“晋李四郎金”三款金叶子的产、销地均为当时的行在——临安;南海Ⅰ号纪年瓷器与之共存,这三件金叶子具有标型器的作用;结合同船所见300余千克银铤等出土文物,推断南海Ⅰ号曾经在临安进行过停泊与采买活动。This paper aims at the 8 pieces of gold leaf reported in the Archaeological Report on NanhaiⅠShipwreck Series Ⅱ: Excavation of 2014-2015 with carved inscriptions. Starting with study on the inscriptions, then comparatively studing the inscriptions of the same type, this paper analysis the origin and trade place of the gold leaves. In general, this paper holds that, 3 types of gold leaves mentioned above were made and traded in Lin’an, the capital of Southern Song Dynasty. The porcelain with year mark unearthed on NanhaiⅠShipwreck coexists with the 3 gold leaves, meaning the 3 gold leaves could be considered as standard sample. Furthermore, with other silver bullion on NanhaiⅠShipwreck, this paper believes that NanhaiⅠcould have been trading at Lin’an port.

关 键 词：南海Ⅰ 号金叶子 古代货币 韩四郎 王助教 李四郎 

分 类 号：K876.43[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]