1925年文渊阁隶属机构变更考  

The Research on the Change of Parent Agency of Wen Yuan Ge in 1925

作　　者：宁霄[1] 李琮 Ning Xiao;Li Cong(The Palace Museum,Beijing,100009;The National Museum of China,Beijing,100006)

机构地区：[1]故宫博物院,北京100009 [2]中国国家博物馆,北京100006

出　　处：《博物院》2020年第5期51-59,共9页Museum

摘　　要：民国年间,紫禁城外朝曾有一座建筑随时局的更迭完成了隶属权的更替,它就是文渊阁。民国初年,与大多数外朝建筑隶属于古物陈列所不同,文渊阁仍旧隶属于清室。1925年故宫博物院成立前夕,文渊阁被清室善后委员会划至故宫博物院区域,完成了隶属机构的变更,并在之后正式成为故宫博物院的展室。这不仅是民国年间中国博物馆界的一件大事,亦是当时政治局势对博物馆产生影响的一个缩影。本文在梳理相关文献及影像的基础上,从民国初年尤其是1925年紫禁城局势变化的时代背景出发,研究文渊阁从隶属清室向隶属故宫博物院的转变,并揭示其背后所反映的博物馆同民国政局的关系。During the period of the Republic of China,a building located in the outer court of Forbidden City changed its parent agency with the change of situation,whose name is Wen Yuan Ge.Wen Yuan Ge was once still belonged to the Qing Court at the beginning of Republic of China,which was different from those other buildings in outer court whom belonged to the Gallery of Ancient Relics.Before the Palace Museum was founded in 1925,Wen Yuan Ge was assigned to the area of the Palace Museum by the Rehabilitation Committee of Qing,which completed the change of subordination,and later officially became the exhibition hall of the Palace Museum.This is not only a great event in the museum circle of China during the period of the Republic of China,but also a miniature of the influence of the political situation on the museum in that period.Based on relevant documents and images,this issue will focus on the change of parent agency of Wen Yuan Ge from the Qing Court to the Palace Museum in the early years of the Republic of China,especially in 1925,under the background of the changes in the Forbidden City.Moreover,the relationship between the museum and political situation of the Republic of China will also be discussed in this issue.

关 键 词：分隔墙 故宫博物院 古物陈列所 《四库全书》 文渊阁 

分 类 号：K262[历史地理—历史学] G269.29[历史地理—中国史]