中国近代民权观念的发生与传播  

The Occurrence and Spread of"Civil Rights"in Modern China

作　　者：王新雅 WANG Xinya

机构地区：[1]南开大学周恩来政府管理学院

出　　处：《理论与现代化》2020年第6期60-68,共9页Theory and Modernization

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“中国传统政治思想现代转型的价值重构研究”,项目编号:14AZZ005。

摘　　要：民权观念的引入与传播是近代中国社会革命的思想前提。在接触和理解西方近代思想文化的过程中,中国近代思想家特别是戊戌时期的维新派把民权的观念引入中国,并且在中国传统政治思想的背景下加以解释,为民权概念赋予了理论内涵。中国近代的民权观对于推动近代中国的社会革命起到了十分重要的作用。但是,由于知识结构和传统的思想文化背景所致,中国近代思想家对于民权的认识还有许多局限,这在很大程度限制了中国的近代化过程。The spread of the concept of civil rights in modern China is one of the important manifestations of the transformation of Chinese society from traditional to modern.It has very special historical significance under the complicated social and historical conditions of modern China.At the same time,under the background of Chinese traditional culture,modern thinkers have given Different interpretations and connotations of the concept of civil rights,and the reformist concept of civil rights have an especially important role in promoting the conceptual change and social change in modern China.However,we must also see that the Chinese people's vision and understanding during this period are still very limited.Chinese thinkers and political elites have very limited understanding of new concepts,and this even limits the process of modernization in China.

关 键 词：民权观念 民主 维新派 传播 历史局限 

分 类 号：D092[政治法律—政治学]