中国城市群中心城市服务业内部就业结构特征及其演变  

Characteristics and Evolution of the Internal Employment Structure of the Service Sector in the Central Cities of China’s Agglomerations

作　　者：于倩 尹德挺[1,2] YU Qian;YIN De-ting(Beijing Population and Social Development Research Center,Beijing Administration Institute,Beijing 100044,China;Sociology Teaching Department,Beijing Administration Institute,Beijing 100044,China)

机构地区：[1]中共北京市委党校北京人口与社会发展研究中心,北京100044 [2]中共北京市委党校社会学教研部,北京100044

出　　处：《兰州大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第6期42-52,共11页Journal of Lanzhou University（Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(18ZDA131)。

摘　　要：以我国19个城市群32个主要中心城市为研究对象,使用区位基尼系数、行业集中度、区位熵、局部多项式回归等方法,分析了中心城市服务业就业的内部结构、演变特点和专业化水平。表明我国城市群中心城市之间服务业就业存在明显的阶梯式差异。中心城市服务业内部结构分化与趋同并存,生活性服务业就业占据主导地位且城市间差异逐渐缩小,中、西、东北部城市群生活性服务业比重涨幅较大。公共服务业就业占比快速下降且区域差异扩大。生产性服务业就业占比城市间差异扩大,国家级、东部城市群快速增长。近四分之三的中心城市已形成生产性服务业就业专业化分工格局。Taking 32 main central cities in 19 agglomerations in China as research objects,this paper analyzes the internal structure,evolution characteristics and professionalization level of employment in service sector in central cities by using the research methods like the location Gini coefficient,industry concentration,location entropy and local polynomial regression.It is found that among the central cities of the agglomerations in China,there are obvious step-wise differences in service sector employment with an coexistence of structural differentiation and convergence.Specifically,employment in consumer service occupies the dominant position and its difference among the central cities is narrowing.While the proportion of consumer service in the agglomerations in middle,west and northwest China has increased greatly,that of public service employment has decreased rapidly and its regional difference is widening.The difference of producer service employment proportion among these cities is expanding with rapid growth of national and eastern agglomerations.Nearly three fourths of the central cities have formed specialized labor-division pattern in producer service employment.

关 键 词：中心城市 生产性服务业 生活性服务业 公共服务业 就业结构 

分 类 号：F719[经济管理—产业经济]