商业性同人作品与原作品的版权冲突与协调路径  

Copyright conflicts and coordination paths between commercial fan fiction and original fiction

作　　者：张昕碧 朱小静 ZHANG Xinbi;ZHU Xiaojin(School of Marxism Studies,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China)

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学马克思主义学院,南京210037

出　　处：《浙江理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第6期658-663,共6页Journal of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University：Social Sciences

摘　　要：近年来,商业性同人作品方兴未艾,但因相关法律尚为空白,争议亦层出不穷。为更好地规制商业性同人作品,以法经济学原理的外部性、成本收益比较法等思路剖析商业性同人作品的产生原因与冲突类型,得出符合理性人偏好的低成本解决方案。从根源探讨,互联网的兴起改变了同人作品传播媒介,传播与出版成本降低,商业性同人作品出现并带来社会外部性,其与原作品产生冲突并需要制度规制。通过类型化分析,各类作品间的版权冲突需要不同协调路径:背景沿用类作品商业化不应受限制,剧情衍生类作品出版须得到原作者同意,角色引用类作品创造的社会收益大于借用的原作成本,此类型作品间冲突可以通过建立补偿机制、引入角色商品化权两种路径协调。In recent years, commercial fan fiction has been in the ascendant, but since the relevant laws are still blank, disputes have also emerged one after another. In order to better regulate commercial fan fictions, the causes and conflict types of commercial fan fictions are analyzed based on the externality of the principles of law and economics, cost-benefit comparison methods and other thoughts, and low-cost solutions that conform to the preferences of rational people are gained. From the perspective of the root cause, the rise of the Internet has changed the media of fan fictions, and the cost of dissemination and publication has been reduced. Meanwhile, commercial fan fictions have appeared and brought social externalities, which conflict with the original fiction and require institutional regulation. Through type analysis, different coordination paths are required for copyright conflicts among various types of works. The commercialization of fictions which follow the background should not be restricted. The publication of plot-derived fictions must be approved by the original authors. The social benefits created by the role-quoted fictions are greater than the cost of originals borrowed. The conflicts between such type of works can be coordinated through the establishment of a compensation mechanism and the introduction of role commercialization right.

关 键 词：商业性同人作品 版权冲突 协调路径 法经济学 

分 类 号：D923.4[政治法律—民商法学]