中国信息通信技术服务贸易发展与创新能力提升的研究  

Research on the Development of China’s Information and Communication Technology Service Trade and the Improvement of Innovation Ability

作　　者：王晓红[1,2] 孟丽君[3] 郭霞 Wang Xiaohong;Meng Lijun;Guo Xia

机构地区：[1]中国国际经济交流中心信息部 [2]清华大学服务经济与公共政策研究院 [3]清华大学公共管理学院 [4]中国社会科学院亚太与全球战略研究院

出　　处：《全球化》2020年第6期24-50,71,134,135,共30页Globalization

基　　金：中国科学技术协会课题《全球技术贸易的现状、发展前景及中国机遇》研究成果。课题组长:江小涓,全国人大常委、清华大学公共管理学院院长。

摘　　要：本文系统研究了中国信息通信技术(ICT)服务贸易发展的主要阶段及特征,刻画出该领域通过开放创新取得的重大发展成就。主要包括:以吸引跨国投资为主导的起步时期,吸引跨国投资与信息技术外包双引擎的高速成长时期,规模实力增强与全面发展时期,国际竞争力大幅提升的高质量发展时期。在此基础上,从ICT领域的发明专利、出口竞争力、RCA指数等不同维度,论证了技术引进对于提升中国ICT产业自主创新能力和竞争力的重要作用。最后,基于课题组对全国160家ICT服务贸易企业的问卷调查分析,印证了技术贸易对ICT产业自主创新能力的促进作用。This paper systematically studies the main stages and characteristics of China’s information and communication technology(ICT)service trade development,and portrays the major development achievements in this field through open innovation.Mainly include:the initial period dominated by attracting multinational investment,the rapid growth period of attracting multinational investment and information technology outsourcing,the period of increased scale and comprehensive development,and the period of high-quality development in which international competitiveness has greatly increased.On this basis,from different dimensions in the ICT field,such as invention patents,export competitiveness,and RCA index,it is demonstrated that technology introduction plays an important role in enhancing the independent innovation capability and competitiveness of China’s ICT industry.Finally,based on the questionnaire survey and analysis of 160 ICT service trade companies across the country,the research team confirmed the role of technology trade in promoting the independent innovation capability of the ICT industry.

关 键 词：信息通信技术 服务贸易 创新能力 技术引进 

分 类 号：F42[经济管理—产业经济]