中智携手打造新时代中拉“一带一路”的合作典范  

China-Chile Cooperation on the“Belt and Road”Initiative in the New Era as a Model for Latin America

作　　者：贺双荣[1] 王钰鑫[2] He Shuangrong;Wang Yuxin

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院拉丁美洲研究所国际关系研究室 [2]中国社会科学院大学研究生院

出　　处：《拉丁美洲研究》2020年第5期1-12,154,共13页Journal of Latin American Studies

摘　　要：自1970年12月15日建交以来,中智关系持续稳定发展,并成为中拉合作的典范。随着中拉关系进入新时代,两国将再度携手打造中拉“一带一路”合作的典范。智利在拉美国家中最早表示支持“一带一路”倡议并与中国签署了合作谅解备忘录,希望藉此在拉美和亚洲之间发挥更大的桥梁作用。中智“一带一路”合作有着牢固的政治基础,且“一带一路”合作符合新时代两国关系发展的内在需要和战略预期,双方对“一带一路”合作的定位高度契合。通过战略对接,尽早制定两国“一带一路”合作规划,创新合作机制,打造合作平台,争取“一带一路”合作项目取得早期收获,有助于双方在中拉共建“一带一路”中起到引领和示范作用。然而,尽管智利对“一带一路”倡议表现出强烈的合作意愿,但中智双方在该框架下的合作至今还未取得实质性进展。美国对中国的战略打压所引发的地缘政治风险、智利国内政治风险的上升以及新冠病毒大流行给世界经济带来的不确定性等因素,给中智“一带一路”合作带来了不小的挑战。In Latin America,Chile was the first country to establish diplomatic relations with China in 1970.It is also the first regional country to sign the memorandum of understanding on the Belt and Road(B&R)Initiative with China in 2018,while China hopes to make Chile a“bridgehead”for B&R cooperation in this region.There is a solid political foundation for B&R cooperation between China and Chile,as shown by the broad political and social consensus on strengthening bilateral relations in Chile.The B&R cooperation is in line with the inherent needs and strategic expectations for both sides.More importantly,the two countries have common perception on strategic position in the B&R cooperation between China and LAC.However,despite the fact that Chile’s strong willingness for participating in the initiative,bilateral cooperation under the B&R framework has not yet made substantive progress.Through drawing up a cooperation plan,innovating cooperation mechanisms as well as building a cooperation platform under the B&R framework,the B&R cooperation projects can expect realistic harvest.Meanwhile,the geopolitical risks caused by the U.S.strategic containment on China,the rise of domestic political risks in Chile,and the uncertainties brought by the Covid-19 pandemic all posed great challenges to the“B&R”cooperation between the two countries.

关 键 词：中智关系 中拉关系 “一带一路”倡议 地缘政治 新冠疫情 

分 类 号：F125[经济管理—世界经济]