从汉语再看中世朝鲜语的齿音  

Review on Korean dentals from the perspective of Chinese pronunciation

作　　者：邵磊 SHAO Lei(Confucms Institute Development Dept.,Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学孔子学院事业部,北京市100083

出　　处：《外语教学与研究》2020年第6期856-867,959,共13页Foreign Language Teaching and Research

基　　金：北京中外文化交流研究基地项目“在韩中国少数民族文字古籍整理与研究”(BCERC 2020-YB01)资助;中央社会主义学院统一战线高端智库课题“古代游牧民族的中国认同与统一意识”(ZK20200107)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文从汉语声韵的视角探究朝鲜文创制之初的16个齿音字母的音价及齿音腭音化音变等问题。文章认为,汉语齿头音?、?、?、?、?的音价为齿龈音/ts/等;正齿音?、?、?、?、?的音价为卷舌音/t?/等,与半元音j结合时音变为龈腭音/t?/等;朝鲜齿音?、■、?、?、?的音价为后齿龈音/t?/等,半齿音?的音价亦为后齿龈音/?/,不同于以往朝鲜语学界关于齿龈音的多数结论。在研究方法中,本文假设了一对半齿音——"半齿头音"与"半正齿音",意在用齿头音和正齿音来推测半齿音的位置;同时提出"半腭音化"的概念,以解释朝鲜语"腭音化"过程中的不同阶段。This article firstly unifies the phonetic concepts and phonetic symbols of Korean and Chinese,and then reviews the issues concerning the sound value,palatalization,voicing,etc.of these letters from the perspective of Chinese phonetic rhyme.It is argued that the sound value of the Chinese dental head sounds?,?,?,?,?is alveolar,the sound value of main dental sounds?,?,?,?,?is retroflex but becomes alveolo-palatal when combined with the semi-vowel j,the sound value of Korean dentals?,■,?,?,?is postalveolar,and the sound value of semi-dental?is postalveolar/Z/.The conclusion thus drawn is different from those of the most previous studies of alveolar.In the research methodology,this article adopts an original approach assuming a pair of semi-dental sounds:the semi-dental head sound and the semi-main dental sound in order to speculate the position of the semi-dental sound.The article also proposes the concept of semipalatalization to explain the different stages of the Korean palatalization process.

关 键 词：中世朝鲜语 训民正音 朝鲜齿音 半齿音 半腭音化 

分 类 号：H012[语言文字—语言学]