见仁见智?中庸与创造性的关系探析  

Different People,Different Views?The Relationship between Zhongyong and Creativity

作　　者：张红坡 李明珠[3] 周治金 Zhang Hong-po;Li Ming-zhu;Zhou Zhi-jin

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学心理学院 [2]河南中医药大学心理学系 [3]北京市海淀区特殊教育研究与指导中心

出　　处：《中国社会心理学评论》2020年第2期12-27,236,共17页Chinese Social Psychological Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(31471000);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(CCNU18ZD005);华中师范大学优博培育项目(2018YBZZ101);河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2019CJY032)的资助。

摘　　要：中庸与创造性都是复合概念,关于中庸与创造性的关系,一直众说纷纭。本研究通过心理测量和行为实验的方法,系统考察了不同形式中庸与多种创造性测验之间的关系。研究一采用中庸信念-价值量表、特质中庸思维量表、创新行为问卷和创造性思维任务对186名大学生进行了调查,结果发现中庸信念-价值、特质中庸思维与创造性思维(发散思维、远程联想和顿悟问题解决)相关不显著;特质中庸思维及其“多方思考”因子与创新行为显著正相关。研究二通过问题情境启动被试的适中思考方式或整合思考方式,发现启动整合思考方式可以显著提高被试完成远程联想测验的成绩,但对发散思维测验的成绩没有显著影响;启动适中思考方式对完成随后的远程联想测验和发散思维测验都没有显著影响。本研究结果对于厘清中庸与创造性的关系有一定的启发作用。Zhongyong and creativity are complex concepts.The relationship between the zhongyong and creativity is a controversial issue.This study examined the relationship between the zhongyong and multiple creative tests through psychological measurement and priming task.In Study 1,one hundred and eighty-six undergraduates were measured with Zhong-Yong Belief/Value Scale,Zhong-Yong Thinking Style Scale,Innovative Behavior Questionnaire and multiple creative thinking tests(the divergent thinking test,the remote association test and the insight problem solving test),and found that the zhongyong thinking and its“multiple thinking”dimension were significantly positively correlated with the innovative behavior,but neither zhongyong thinking nor zhongyong belief/value was significantly correlated with the creative thinking.In study 2,participants were primed with eclectic thinking or integrated thinking through self-compiled problem situations,and results showed that priming integrated thinking can improve remote association test performance rather than scientific divergent thinking test performance.Moreover,priming eclectic thinking has no significant impact on either of these two creative thinking test performances.This study may contribute to clarify the relationship between zhongyong and creativity.

关 键 词：中庸信念-价值 特质中庸思维 适中思考 整合思考 

分 类 号：B842.5[哲学宗教—基础心理学]