2016年至2019年南京市劳动适龄人口健康素养水平变化趋势  

Study on the trend of health literacy of working-age population in Nanjing from 2016 to 2019

作　　者：陈旭鹏[1] 石呈 杨菲菲 汪娜[1] CHEN Xupeng;SHI Cheng;YANG Feifei;WANG Na(Nanjing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Nanjing 210003,China)

机构地区：[1]南京市疾病预防控制中心,江苏南京210003

出　　处：《现代医学》2020年第9期1164-1168,共5页Modern Medical Journal

基　　金：南京市医学科技发展项目(YKK17199)。

摘　　要：目的:分析2016年至2019年南京市劳动适龄人口健康素养水平的变化趋势,探讨进一步提高劳动适龄人口健康素养水平的关键因素及策略,旨在提高劳动适龄人口乃至全人群的健康素养水平。方法:分析2016年至2019年南京市不同年龄、职业等特征人群健康素养水平的分布及变化。素养水平的时间变化趋势采用年估计变化百分比(EAPC)进行评分。结果:南京市成人居民健康素养水平以每年14.82%(P=0.043)的速度逐年上升,其中劳动适龄人口健康素养水平的上升速度为每年15.61%(P=0.048)。劳动适龄人口中医务人员(EAPC=19.40%,P=0.004)、高学历(EAPC=18.58%,P=0.018)人群素养水平较高,上升幅度较大。结论:目前,虽然健康促进工作有效提高了劳动适龄人口的健康素养水平,但南京市居民健康素养水平仍具有较大提升空间,需研究适宜策略兼顾老年人和低学历人群。Objective:To analyze the trend of health literacy of working-age population in Nanjing from 2016 to 2019 and to discuss the key factors and strategies to improve the health literacy level.Methods:The health literacy level and the trend of health literacy in different age and occupation groups from 2016 to 2019 were analyzed with estimating average annual percent change(EAPC).Results:The health literacy level of Nanjing residents increased at an annual rate of 14.82%(P=0.043),of whom the working-age population increased at 15.61%(P=0.048).Among the working-age population,the health literacy level of medical personnel(EAPC=19.40%,P=0.004)and people with higher education(EAPC=18.58%,P=0.018)increased more significantly.Conclusion:The health literacy level of the working-age population is effectively improved by the current health promotion work,but there is still much room for the improvement of health literacy level of residents in Nanjing.It is necessary to search for strategies that are favorable for improving the health literacy level in the elderly and loweducated population.

关 键 词：劳动适龄人口 健康素养 趋势 

分 类 号：K193[历史地理—历史学]