数字货币的商法性研究  

Research on Its Commercial Character of Digital Currency

作　　者：王谨 Wang Jin

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学法学院企业法律风险研究中心,北京100088

出　　处：《法学杂志》2020年第12期81-89,共9页Law Science Magazine

摘　　要：广义的数字货币包括了中央发行的数字货币和私人发行的数字货币,狭义的数字货币仅指后者。由于数字货币同时具有货币及金融产品的某些特性,其法律性质也一直存在争议,且争论主要集中在数字货币是货币、商品还是证券,每种法律性质认定都有一些理论及司法实践支持。而数字货币的法律定性将直接对司法实践及商事监管产生一定的影响。文章分析了三种数字货币的法律性质观,结合我国的监管实际及促进数字货币发展的基本立场,对我国数字货币的商事监管提出了完善建议。The broad sense of digital currency includes the digital currency issued by the central government and the digital currency issued by the private sector.The narrow sense of digital currency only refers to the latter.Because digital currency has some characteristics of money and financial products at the same time,its legal nature has always been controversial.The debate is mainly focused on whether digital currency is money,commodity or securities.Each legal nature has some theoretical and judicial practice support.The legal nature of digital currency will have a direct impact on judicial practice and commercial supervision.The author analyzes the legal nature of the three kinds of digital currency,and combined with the regulatory practice of our country and the basic position of promoting the development of digital currency,puts forward suggestions for improving the commercial supervision of digital currency in our country.

关 键 词：数字货币 法律性质 网络虚拟财产 沙盒监管 

分 类 号：D922.285[政治法律—经济法学]