《难经》对中医理论的贡献  

The Contribution of“Nanjing”to the Theory of Traditional Chinese Medicine

作　　者：胡建鹏[1] 李佩佩[1] HU Jianpeng;LI Peipei(Key Laboratory of Xin’an Medical Ministry of Education of Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Anhui Hefei 230038,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽中医药大学新安医学教育部重点实验室,安徽合肥230038

出　　处：《中医药临床杂志》2020年第11期2047-2049,共3页Clinical Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(NO.2013CB532001);第4批全国中医优秀人才项目(国中医药办人教发[2017]124号)。

摘　　要：《难经》是中医学四大医学典籍之一,在中医学理论体系形成与发展中具有十分重要的作用。《难经》内容以阐述中医学基础理论为主旨,首倡“诊脉独取寸口”,提出了“命门-原气-三焦”为中心的整体生命观,“阴阳五行长生说”,“正经自病”以及“五邪所伤”的致病理论,“五损”的病机理论和相应治法,发展了奇经八脉学说,提出并完善“奇经八脉”理论和“五输穴补母泻子法”。《难经》阐述病因、病机、辨证、治则理论,从脉学、诊法到经脉、腧穴,也作了许多精辟的阐述,并有许多独创而鲜明的学术观点,对中医理论的发展影响深远。As one of the four medical classics of traditional Chinese medicine,Nanjing plays an important role in the formation and development of the theoretical system of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM).The content of“Nanjing”is mainly based on explaining the basic theories of TCM.It advocates“diagnosing the pulse and taking in the mouth”,and puts forward the overall view of life centered on“Mingmen-Vitality-Sanjiao”,“Five Elements Changsheng Theory”,“Seriously Self-Sickness”And the“the five evils hurt”the pathogenic theory,the“five damages”the pathogenesis and the corresponding treatment method,developed the theory of the Eight Classics of Qi Jing,and proposed and perfected the theory of“The Eight Classics of Qi Jing”,“Sub-law”.“Nanjing”expounds the theory of etiology,pathogenesis,syndrome differentiation,and rule of governance.From pediatrics and diagnostic methods to meridians and acupoints,it also makes a lot of incisive elaborations,and had a profound influence on the development of TCM theory with many original and distinctive academic viewpoints.

关 键 词：难经 中医理论 贡献 

分 类 号：R241[医药卫生—中医诊断学]