丹参营养调控的研究进展  

Research progress of nutrition regulation in Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge

作　　者：陈晓玉 侯俊玲[2] 王文全[1,2,3] CHEN Xiaoyu;HOU Junling;WANG Wenquan(Institute of Medicinal Plant Development,Chinese Academy of Medicinal Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100193,China;School of Chinese Pharmacy,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100102,China;Engineering Research Center of GAP for Chinese Crude Drugs,Ministry of Education,Beijing 100193,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院药用植物研究所,北京100193 [2]北京中医药大学中药学院,北京100102 [3]中药材规范化生产教育部工程研究中心,北京100193

出　　处：《西北药学杂志》2020年第6期962-966,共5页Northwest Pharmaceutical Journal

基　　金：国家工业与信息化部中药材生产扶持项目(编号:2020071620008);中医药行业科研专项项目(编号:201407005)。

摘　　要：目的综述丹参营养调控的研究进展,为进一步研究及高效、合理、科学指导丹参施肥提供参考。方法查阅相关文献,整理丹参营养调控研究的相关资料,主要包括丹参营养吸收特性、大量元素、微量元素以及有机肥对丹参生长、产量和质量的影响,对其进行总结归纳。结果丹参施肥还需深入系统地研究,加强配方施肥研究,协调丹参需肥与土壤供肥之间的关系,提高肥料利用率,达到养分平衡供应,根据各地土壤肥力和气候条件,高效、合理、科学地指导丹参施肥。结论本文对丹参的营养调控进行了综述。为丹参施肥研究提供了新思路,对进一步研究和指导丹参施肥具有参考价值。Objective To review the recent research progress of nutrition regulation in Salvia miltiorrhiza,to provide reference for the further research of nutrition regulation in Salvia miltiorrhiza,and to guide Salvia miltiorrhiza fertilization efficiently.Methods The relevant literatures of nutrition regulation in Salvia miltiorrhiza were collected and summarized,mainly including nutrient absorption of Salvia miltiorrhiza,the effects of macroelements,trace elements and organic fertilizers on growth,yield and quality of Salvia miltiorrhiza and so on.Results The fertilization of Salvia miltiorrhiza should be further studied systematically,the formula fertilization should be strengthened,the relationship between the fertilizer demand and the soil fertilizer supply should be coordinated,the fertilizer utilization rate should be improved,the nutrient supply should be balanced,and the fertilization of Salvia miltiorrhiza should be guided efficiently,reasonably and scientifically according to the soil fertility and climatic conditions.Conclusion This paper generalized and summarized nutrition regulation in Salvia miltiorrhiza.It provided a new idea for studying on fertilizer research of Salvia miltiorrhiza,and has a reference value for further research and guidance Salvia miltiorrhiza fertilization.

关 键 词：丹参 养分吸收 必需营养元素 有机肥 

分 类 号：R282[医药卫生—中药学]