我国现代出版观念形成的社会因素初探  

The Social Factors Concerning the Formation of Modern Publishing Concept in China:A Preliminary Investigation

作　　者：杨军[1] 曹小娟[2] YANG Jun;CAO Xiao-juan(School of Journalism and Communication,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an 710119,China;School of Culture and Media,Xi'an Eurasia University,Xi'an 710065,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学新闻与传播学院,陕西西安710119 [2]西安欧亚学院文化传媒学院,陕西西安710065

出　　处：《编辑之友》2020年第12期31-36,共6页Editorial Friend

摘　　要：现代出版观念是出版主体对现代出版活动总的看法和理解,是出版活动得以展开的逻辑起点及关键所在。出版观念的形成涉及主体因素和社会因素。我国现代出版观念萌生于鸦片战争前后依次占主流的教会出版、政府出版和民营出版活动。其间,现代印刷技术及设备的传入、城市化和市民阶层的形成、国家文化政策和启蒙与革命思潮的推动、现代出版职业群体的出现、西方出版观念的引入等,都是现代出版观念产生的主要社会因素。现代出版观念的形成是出版活动与近代社会发展互动的结果,与近代社会转型的历史进程呈现同步态势。Modern publishing concept is publishing subject’s view and general understanding of the modern publishing activities as well as the key and logical starting point of publishing activities.The formation of the publishing concept involves the subjective factors and the social factors.China’s modern publishing concept originated from the mainstream church publishing,government publishing and private publishing activities before and after the Opium War.During this period,modern publishing concepts are born with the introduction of modern printing technology and equipment,the urbanization and emergence of citizens,as well as the national cultural policy,the enlightenment movement,the influence of revolutionary ideas,the emergence of modern publishing professional groups,and the introduction of western publishing concepts.The formation of modern publishing concept is the result of the interaction between publishing activities and the development of modern society which echoes the historical process of the transformation of modern society.

关 键 词：近代出版史 出版活动 现代出版 出版观念 

分 类 号：G230[文化科学]