企业商业秘密破产处理的法律问题研究  

Research on Trade Secrets in Bankrupting Enterprises

作　　者：马忠法[1] 谢迪扬 Ma Zhong-fa;Xie Di-yang

机构地区：[1]复旦大学法学院/知识产权研究中心

出　　处：《苏州大学学报（法学版）》2020年第4期79-91,共13页Journal of Soochow University：Law Edition

基　　金：上海市教育委员会人文社科重大项目“创新驱动发展战略下知识产权公共领域问题研究”(项目编号:201901-07—00-07-E00077)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：商业秘密作为具有较大价值的无形财产,在企业破产程序中应转化为经济利益以清偿债务。我国现行破产制度对商业秘密的重视不够,在破产程序中对其权属与范围的认定、披露与移交、许可合同的处理、别除权的权利实现及相关保密工作等方面,缺乏相应的规范。为提高其经济价值转化率,可借鉴美国商业秘密破产处理的经验,完善我国相关法律制度:确立经济利益获取主体即为所有人的初步推定制度、破产人强制披露制度、许可合同的权利义务分离制度、别除权的整体化设立与清偿制度、破产程序中的延续性保密制度等,以提升我国破产法将商业秘密转化为经济利益的能力与效率。As an intangible fortune with great value,trade secrets should be converted into economic benefits in the bankruptcy proceedings of enterprises to pay off debts.The current bankruptcy system in China has not pay enough attention to the trade secrets.In the bankruptcy proceedings,trade secrets have legal issues on its ownership and identification,disclosure and transfer to the trustee,licensing contract processing,foreclosure and related confidentiality work.In order to improve the conversion rate of economic value,the relevant legal system shall be improved.In order to enhance the ability and efficiency of China’s bankruptcy law to transform trade secrets into economic benefits,we can learn from the experience of the American trade secret bankruptcy process,and formulate the presumption system to make the economic interests acquirer as the owner,the liquidation system with the core idea to benefit the debtors and the trustee,the compulsory disclosure system of trade secrets,the separation system of the right and obligation in the ongoing license contract,the foreclosure system of trade secrets,and the bankruptcy administrator’s continuity of confidentiality.

关 键 词：商业秘密 破产 许可合同 别除权 保密 

分 类 号：D922.294[政治法律—经济法学]