参与产学研合作对科研人员学术论文发表的影响——区域边界和院校层次的调节作用  

The Impacts of Industry‐University‐Research on Researchers’International and Domestic Publications:The Moderating Effect of Regional Boundaries and Institutional Level

作　　者：胡欣悦[1] 何俊文 汤勇力[1] 汤敏慧 Hu Xinyue;He Junwen;Tang Yongli;Tang Minhui(School of Management,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632,China;Science&Technology Research Office,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632,China)

机构地区：[1]暨南大学管理学院,广州510632 [2]暨南大学科学技术研究处,广州510632

出　　处：《技术经济》2020年第11期183-191,共9页Journal of Technology Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“学企跨界流动对科研人员双元知识产出的影响机制研究”(20BGL039)。

摘　　要：当前文献对参与产学研互动是否会正向或负向影响科研人员的学术绩效尚未形成一致结论。本文搜集了参加广东省企业科技特派员计划的共3524名科研人员的相关数据,考察了参与学企人员流动形式的产学研互动对其学术绩效的影响,包括对国际和国内论文发表的影响。研究发现,参与学企人员流动对学术绩效既有正向促进作用,也有负向削弱效应。结果表明:参与科技特派员计划对特派员国际论文发表的促进作用大于国内论文;参与后,特派员国际论文发表的增长速率有显著增加,而国内论文发表的增长速率却明显减低;且高层次院校特派员参与计划比一般院校特派员获得更高的国际论文产出;本地科研人员参与计划能够比区域外人员获得更高的国际论文产出。研究结论对平衡科研人员学术研究和创新成果转化活动的政府产学研政策、学研机构行政机制和企业管理策略都具有重要参考价值。Extant literature has provided inconsistent evidence on whether engagements in university⁃industry interaction have positive or negative effects on individual researchers’academic performance.How short⁃term mobility of a researcher from university to industry affects individual research output,more specifically international and domestic journal publications,is investigated.Official archival data is collected on a sample of 3524 academic researchers who participated in the Guangdong Technological Expert Secondment Program from 2008 to 2014.It is found that mobility has both positive and negative effects on individual academic performance,and the overall promoting effect is higher for international publications than for domestic ones.After mobility,the growth rate of international publications increases significantly,whereas the grow rate of domestic publications decreases dramatically.The positive effect of international journal publications of researcher in high⁃level institutions is greater than that of researchers at the general level,and the positive effect of international journal publications of researchers outside the province is greater than that of local researchers.These findings bear important practical implications for government policy,firm strategy,as well as university administration,on the tradeoffs of academic research and industrial engagement at the individual level.

关 键 词：产学研互动 科技特派员 学术绩效 区域边界 院校层级 

分 类 号：F204[经济管理—国民经济]