工业劳动力流动、技术溢出与经济地理新均衡——新经济地理学基础模型新发展  

Industrial Labor Flowing,Technology Spillover and New Equilibrium of Economic Geography:A New Development of the Basic Model of New Economic Geography

作　　者：何雄浪[1] 吴欢 HE Xionglang;WU Huan(School of Economics,Southwestern Minzu University,Chengdu 610041,China)

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学经济学院,四川成都610041

出　　处：《南京审计大学学报》2020年第6期90-100,共11页Journal of Nanjing Audit University

基　　金：国家民族事务委员会2019年领军人才项目(2799300120)。

摘　　要：在原始核心边缘模型基础上发展的新的核心边缘模型假设工业工人的劳动生产率不再是外生变量,而是跟产业集聚的外部性有关。发展的核心边缘模型不仅验证了原始核心边缘模型的基本性质,还得到了一些新的结论:第一,工业企业生产规模报酬递增程度高有利于产业的集聚,但工业企业生产的规模报酬递增程度低也会诱发产业的重新集聚。第二,产业的空间分布受两股相反力量(集聚力和分散力)的支配。一般情况下,本地市场效应和生活成本效应是促进工业企业集聚的力量,市场拥挤效应则是促使工业企业走向分散布局的力量。第三,在加入本地与跨界技术溢出效应后,对称结构稳定的贸易自由度范围缩小了,而核心边缘结构稳定的贸易自由度范围扩大了。Based on the original Core-Periphery model,the new Core-Periphery model developed assumes that the labor productivity of industrial workers is no longer an exogenous variable,but related to the externality of industrial agglomeration.The developed core-periphery model not only verifies the basic properties of the original one,but also obtains some new conclusions.First,a high degree of increasing returnon production scale of industrial enterprises is conducive to industrial agglomeration.However,a low degree of increasing return on production scale of industrial enterprises will also induce re-clustering.Second,the spatial distribution of industry is dominated by two opposing forces,namely,agglomeration force and dispersion force.In general,the local market effect and the cost of living effect are the forces to promote agglomeration of industrial enterprises,while the market crowding effect lead to decentralized distribution of industrial enterprises.Third,under the spillover effects of the local and cross-border technologies,the range of trade freedom with stable symmetric structure is narrowed,while the range of trade freedom with stable core-periphery structures is expanded.

关 键 词：核心边缘模型 新经济地理学 规模报酬 技术溢出 贸易自由度 产业集聚 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学]