肺肿瘤微波消融治疗效果影响因素的研究现状  

Research status of influence factors in therapeutic effect of microwave ablation for lung tumors

作　　者：胡昊[1] 田甄[1] 南群[1] HU Hao;TIAN Zhen;NAN Qun(College of Life Science and Chemistry,The Faculty of Environment and Life Science,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124)

机构地区：[1]北京工业大学环境与生命学部生命科学与化学学院,北京100124

出　　处：《北京生物医学工程》2020年第6期643-649,共7页Beijing Biomedical Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31771021、11832003);江苏省科技项目(BE2017758)资助。

摘　　要：肺癌是发病率和死亡率最高的恶性肿瘤,严重威胁人类的生命健康。目前,微波消融作为治疗肺癌的新兴方法,具有创伤小、定位精准、可快速高效灭活肿瘤细胞等优点,引起了广泛的关注。在消融过程中,微波消融功率、消融时间、天线结构以及肺组织中的空气对消融效果均有不同的影响,这些因素会导致消融区域的体积、形状等产生变化,从而影响消融效果。本文对影响肺肿瘤微波消融疗效的研究现状进行分析,以期为临床治疗提供参考和帮助。Lung cancer is a malignant tumor with the highest morbidity and mortality,which seriously threatens human life and health.At present,as an emerging method for the treatment of lung cancer,microwave ablation(MWA)has the advantages of less trauma,accurate positioning,rapid and efficient inactivation of tumor cells,which has attracted widespread attention.In the ablation process,microwave power,ablation time,antenna structure and the air in the lung tissue have different effects.These factors may lead to changes in the volume and shape of the ablation area,thereby affecting the ablation effect.In this paper,the research status of microwave ablation of lung tumor was analyzed,in order to provide reference and help in clinical treatment.

关 键 词：肺癌 微波消融 微波天线 气流 影响因素 

分 类 号：R318[医药卫生—生物医学工程]