台湾地区肉用畜禽生产效率实证分析  

Empirical Analysis on the Production Efficiency of Meat Livestock and Poultry in Taiwan

作　　者：周琼[1] ZHOU Qiong(Fujian Taiwan Agricultural Research Center,Fuzhou,Fujian 350003,China)

机构地区：[1]福建省台湾农业研究中心,福建福州350003

出　　处：《台湾农业探索》2020年第5期1-7,共7页Taiwan Agricultural Research

基　　金：福建省属公益类科研院所基本科研专项(2018R1015-2);福建省农业科学院创新团队项目(STIT2017-2-7)。

摘　　要：【目的/意义】畜牧业对提高农家所得与稳定农村经济具有重要作用,研究台湾地区肉用畜禽生产效率,总结其畜禽养殖的成功经验。【方法/过程】利用DEA模型、Malmquist生产力指数等方法对我国台湾地区8种肉用畜禽产业的生产效率及其变化进行研究。【结果/结论】结果显示:2008-2018年台湾地区7种肉用畜禽的综合技术效率均超过0.9,肉羊、白肉鸡、红羽土鸡和土番鸭的综合技术效率均为1,达到最优状态;2008-2018年台湾畜禽的全要素生产率增减交替、不断波动,平均值达1.001,年均上升幅度为0.1%;不同年份畜禽的全要素生产率的提高与技术进步变化呈极显著正相关,不同品种畜禽的全要素生产率的提高是由技术进步和效率进步的共同推动引起的,其中技术进步是主要推动力量。台湾肉用畜禽生产量不大,但在技术进步推动下生产效率较高,这与台湾地区重视畜牧科技,加强畜禽育种、饲养管理与疫病防治有关,台湾畜牧业已朝精致化与特色化方向发展。【Objective/Meaning】Animal husbandry plays an important role in raising the household income and stabilizing the rural economy.So,the production efficiency of meat livestock and poultry in Taiwan was studied and the successful experience of livestock and poultry breeding were summarized.【Methods/Procedures】The production efficiency and its changes of 8 kinds of meat livestock and poultry in Taiwan were studied by using the DEA model and Malmquist productivity index.【Results/Conclusions】The results showed that the comprehensive technical efficiency of 7 kinds of meat livestock and poultry was more than 0.9,and that of meat goats,broiler,red feather native chicken and mule duck was 1,reaching the optimal state.From 2008 to 2018,the total factor productivity(TFP)of livestock and poultry fluctuated alternately,and the average TFP was 1.001,with an average annual increase of 0.1%.The improvement of total factor productivity of livestock and poultry in different years was positively correlated with the change of technological progress.The improvement of total factor productivity of different breeds of livestock and poultry was caused by the joint promotion of technological progress and efficiency progress,and the technological progress was the main force.The production of livestock and poultry for meat in Taiwan was small,but the production efficiency was high under the promotion of technological progress,which was related to the emphasis of Taiwan on the livestock science and technology,and the strengthening of livestock breeding,breeding management technology and disease prevention and control.Therefore,the animal husbandry in Taiwan has been developing towards refinement and specialty.

关 键 词：肉用畜禽 生产效率 全要素生产率 台湾 

分 类 号：F326.3[经济管理—产业经济]