我国成品油零售价格构成研究  

Analysis of retail Price composition of Refined Oil products in China

作　　者：肖艳玲[1] 刘欣瑜 李可 Xiao Yanling;Liu Xinyu;Li Ke

机构地区：[1]东北石油大学石油经济与管理研究所 [2]中国核电工程有限公司

出　　处：《价格理论与实践》2020年第2期132-134,共3页Price:Theory & Practice

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(项目编号:15YJA630074)。

摘　　要：受全球经济下行影响,国际原油价格自2018年年中开始呈现震荡式下跌走势,2019年虽然趋于平缓,但其跌势未止。与此同时,我国成品油零售价格保持相对稳定,避免了其价格过度波动。本文以成品油零售价格为研究对象,基于对原油成本、加工成本、流通环节成本、税费和企业利润及其政府相关政策的分析,揭示我国成品油零售价格的构成,指出我国炼油企业深加工能力需进一步加强、加工成本需持续优化以及物流成本需进一步控制。建议进一步完善成品油零售价格形成机制,推进成品油零售价格构成的科学化、规范化。Influenced by the global economic downturn,the international crude oil price has exhibited a volatile decline since the middle of 2018 The trend,2019 although flattening,but its decline has not stopped.At the same time,China's refined oil retail prices remain relatively stable,avoid to excessive price fluctuations.This paper takes the retail price of refined oil as the research object,based on the cost of crude oil,processing cost and circulation Analysis of link cost,tax and fee,enterprise profit and relevant government policies,reveal the composition of retail price of refined oil in China,and point out The deep processing capacity of China's oil refining enterprises needs to be further strengthened,the processing cost needs to be continuously optimized and the logistics cost needs to be further controlled.It is suggested to further improve the formation mechanism of the retail price of refined oil and promote the scientific and standardized composition of the retail price of refined oil.

关 键 词：成品油价格 成品油成本 原油价格 税费 

分 类 号：F426.22[经济管理—产业经济] F764.1