地震次生火灾研究进展  

Advances in Research on Post-earthquake Fires

作　　者：张立新 ZHANG Lixin(School of Civil Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan 750021, Ningxia, China)

机构地区：[1]北方民族大学土木工程学院,宁夏银川750021

出　　处：《地震工程学报》2020年第6期1693-1699,共7页China Earthquake Engineering Journal

基　　金：宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划(2018BDE02049,2018BEG03009);北方民族大学重点科研项目(2019KJ30)。

摘　　要：由于双重灾种叠加,地震次生火灾曾经带来过巨大生命财产损失,并始终严重威胁人类社会。梳理历史上几次重大地震次生火灾情况,归纳地震次生火灾的成灾与蔓延研究成果,讨论现有研究成果中常用的分析手段和研究方法;从工程结构和装备设施,以及灾害区划单元两个层面总结分析了地震次生火灾的风险与损失评估研究成果;从民用建筑、油气化工设施、核电站、灾后安置点与林业等多个方面探讨地震次生火灾的预防和控制研究进展。采用文献计量学方法对近二十年以“地震次生火灾”为主题的中文文献进行统计,并分析研究热度与地震事件的联系。Due to the superposition of double disasters,post-earthquake fires cause massive loss of life and property and pose serious threats to human life.In this paper,we review the history of secondary fires associated with several major earthquakes.We summarize the occurrence and spread of post-earthquake secondary fires,and discuss the analysis and research methods most commonly used to study them.We also summarize and analyze evaluations of the risks and losses associated with post-earthquake secondary fires.Recent advances in the prevention and control of these secondary fires are discussed with respect to civil buildings,oil and gas chemical facilities,nuclear power plants,post-disaster resettlement sites,and forestry.We used the bibliometric method to search for entries in the CNKI database in the past two decades related to the theme“secondary earthquake fire,”and analyzed the relationship between heat and earthquake events.

关 键 词：地震次生火灾 地震 火灾 进展 综述 

分 类 号：P315.9[天文地球—地震学] TU375.4[天文地球—固体地球物理学]