Recent development of hydrodynamic modeling in heavy-ion collisions  

作　　者：Chun Shen Li Yan 

机构地区：[1]Department of Physics and Astronomy,Wayne State University,Detroit,MI 48201,USA [2]RIKEN BNL Research Center,Brookhaven National Laboratory,Upton,NY 11973,USA [3]Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-Beam Application(MOE),Institute of Modern Physics,Fudan University,220 Handan Road,Shanghai 200433,China

出　　处：《Nuclear Science and Techniques》2020年第12期88-121,共34页核技术（英文）

基　　金：the US Department of Energy(DOE)(No.DE-SC0013460);the National Science Foundation(NSF)(No.PHY-2012922);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11975079);the US Department of Energy,Office of Science,Office of Nuclear Physics,within the framework of the Beam Energy Scan Theory(BEST)Topical Collaboration.

摘　　要：We present a concise review of the recent development of relativistic hydrodynamics and its applications to heavy-ion collisions.Theoretical progress on the extended formulation of hydrodynamics toward out-ofequilibrium systems is addressed,with emphasis on the socalled attractor solution.Moreover,recent phenomenological improvements in the hydrodynamic modeling of heavy-ion collisions with respect to the ongoing beam energy scan program,the quantitative characterization of transport coefficients in three-dimensionally expanding quark–gluon plasma,the fluid description of small colliding systems,and certain other interdisciplinary connections are discussed.

关 键 词：Heavy-ion collisions HYDRODYNAMICS QCD 

分 类 号：O571.6[理学—粒子物理与原子核物理] O35[理学—物理]