宁夏马铃薯生产机械化现状与发展对策  

Current Situation and Development Countermeasures of Potato Production Mechanization in Ningxia

作　　者：何万丽[1] 段亚莉 He Wanli;Duan Yali(Ningxia Vocational Technical College of Industry and Commerce,Yinchuan 750021,Ningxia;Ningxia Technical Promotion Station for Mechanization of Farming,Yinchuan 750001,Ningxia)

机构地区：[1]宁夏工商职业技术学院,宁夏银川750021 [2]宁夏农业机械化技术推广站,宁夏银川750001

出　　处：《农业展望》2020年第9期53-57,共5页Agricultural Outlook

基　　金：宁夏高等学校科学研究项目“宁夏农机购置补贴政策实施绩效及区域差异研究”(NGY2018-203)。

摘　　要：马铃薯是宁夏优质粮食产业之一。马铃薯生产过程复杂,从栽种的开沟、施肥、下种、覆膜,到植保期间的病虫害防治、追肥、除草,再到收获期间的杀秧、挖掘和捡拾等,传统生产方式强度大、效率低。马铃薯生产实现机械化既是提高其生产规模和产品质量的关键,也是宁夏实现"全程、全面、高质、高效"农业机械化的关键。采用文献研究和访谈法,对宁夏马铃薯生产机械化的现状进行了系统梳理,剖析存在的主要问题,并立足宁夏马铃薯生产实际提出了促进其全程机械化的发展对策。Potato is one of the high-quality grain industries in Ningxia.The production process of potato is complex.The traditional production mode has high intensity and low efficiency from the aspects of ditching,fertilizing,planting,film mulching,to pest control,topdressing and weeding during plant protection,and to seedling killing,digging and picking up during the harvest.The mechanization of potato production is not only the key to improving its production scale and product quality,but also the key to realizing the full process,comprehensive,high quality and high efficiency of agricultural mechanization in Ningxia.The current situation of potato production mechanization in Ningxia was systematically sorted out by using the methods of literature research and interview,the main problems were analyzed,and the development countermeasures to promote the full process of mechanization were put forward based on the actual situation of potato production in Ningxia.

关 键 词：马铃薯生产 机械化 农机售后服务 农作物耕种收综合机械化水平 

分 类 号：F326.11[经济管理—产业经济] F323.3[农业科学—农业机械化工程] S233.75[农业科学—农业工程]