农业面源污染评价与防控措施研究——以安徽省明光市为例  

Evaluation of and Control Measures for Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution in Mingguang City

作　　者：姜家生 朱彦秋[1] 武升 胡业功 马友华 JIANG Jiasheng;ZHU Yanqiu;WU Sheng;HU Yegong;MA Youhua(School of Economics and Management, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China;Graduate School, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China;School of Resources and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China;Soil Fertilizer Station, Mingguang Agricultural and Rural Bureau, Mingguang 239400, China)

机构地区：[1]安徽农业大学经济管理学院,安徽合肥230036 [2]安徽农业大学研究生院,安徽合肥230036 [3]安徽农业大学资源与环境学院,安徽合肥230036 [4]明光市农业农村局土壤肥料工作站,安徽明光239400

出　　处：《安徽农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第6期35-40,共6页Journal of Anhui Agricultural University:SOC.SCI.

基　　金：安徽省教育厅人文社会科学重点项目“环境规制与安徽省农业生态效率的区域差异及协调对策研究”(SK2016A0309);安徽省发展改革委员会项目“明光市农业面源污染综合治理试点项目”(2017679)。

摘　　要：对明光市管店镇、三界镇、明南街道和明光街道12个村种植、养殖及人居面源污染分类调查和核算分析发现,人居污染是该地区农业面源污染的主要污染源,养殖业污染较为严重,相较于农家肥、有机肥等,化肥使用仍占种植业施肥主导。明光市农业面源污染治理应强化政府在农业面源污染治理中的主导作用,激发农户科学生产的积极性;推广畜禽养殖场污染治理工程技术,提高畜禽粪便等农用废弃物的资源化利用水平;转变种植业发展方式,大力发展绿色农业。The investigation and calculation of the non-point source pollution of planting,breeding and habitation in the 12 villages of Guandian Town,Sanjie Town,Mingnan Community and Mingguang Community of Minguang City reveals that:habitation pollution is the main pollution source of the agricultural non-point source pollution in the area;breeding pollution is much serious;chemical fertilizer,compared with farm manure and organic fertilizer,is still the dominant fertilizer in planting.Government should play a leading role in the control of agricultural non-point source pollution,stimulate famers’initiative in scientific production,popularize the control technologies for farm pollution,improve the utilization of livestock manure,promote the transformation of the development mode of planting industry,and vigorously develop green agriculture.

关 键 词：明光市 农业面源污染 等标污染负荷法评价 

分 类 号：X53[环境科学与工程—环境工程]