流动人口对加工贸易出口转型升级的影响  

The Impact of Floating Population on the Transformation and Upgrading of Processing Trade

作　　者：张明志[1] 陈榕景 Zhang Mingzhi;Chen Rongjing(School of Economics,Xiamen University)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学经济学院,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《经济科学》2020年第6期60-72,共13页Economic Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“人口结构变动与中国出口转型升级研究”(项目批准号:17BJY146)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文在Melitz(2003)的基础上,基于多产品企业的假设前提,分析了流动人口及其与户籍人口技能互补性强弱对企业加工贸易出口转型升级的影响作用。实证结果显示:流动人口显著促进了企业加工贸易出口产品种类数的增加,抑制了企业一般贸易出口产品种类数的上升,即流动人口不利于企业加工贸易出口转型升级;技能互补性强的流动人口显著促进了企业由加工贸易出口转向一般贸易出口的转型升级;技能互补性强的流动人口对生产率更高的加工贸易出口企业的转型升级促进作用更大。本文的研究为人才引进政策的制定和流动人口资源的利用提供了一定的经验证据。Based on Melitz(2003)and multi-product firm assumption,this paper analyzes the impact of the floating population and their skill complementarity with the registered population on the transformation and upgrading of firms’processing trade export.Empirical results show that:the inflow of floating population significantly increase the variety of export products of processing trade,and decrease the variety of export products of general trading,that is,the inflow of floating population is not conducive to the transformation and upgrading of the export of processing trade;the floating population with strong skill complementarity significantly promotes the transformation and upgrading of processing export from processing trade to general trade;the floating population with strong skill complementarity plays a stronger role in promoting the transformation and upgrading of processing trade export of enterprises with higher productivity.This study provides some empirical evidence for the formulation of talent introduction policies and the utilization of floating population resources.

关 键 词：流动人口 技能互补 加工贸易 转型升级 

分 类 号：F746.12[经济管理—国际贸易]