从旧法典到民法典:洞窥西藏人权的跨越  

From the Old Tibetan Code to the Civil Code:A Study on the Leap of Human Rights in Tibet

作　　者：刘毅 Liu Yi(General Office of the Communist Party of Tibct Autonomous Region,Lhasa,Tibet 850000)

机构地区：[1]中共西藏自治区党委办公厅,西藏拉萨850000

出　　处：《西藏发展论坛》2020年第6期83-87,共5页

摘　　要：在旧西藏法典的统治下,老百姓的“命价仅值一根草绳”,毫无人权可言.西藏民主改革后,废除了“政教合一”的政治制度,实行人民民主的政治制度,旧西藏的法典被废除.按照新中国宪法,西藏人民同全国人民一样,成为国家的主人,享有法律所规定的一切政治权利.从1956年4月,新西藏历史上第一个法规——《西藏自治区筹备委员会组织简则》,到2020年5月28日通过的《中华人民共和国民法典》——新中国成立以来第一部以“法典”命名的法律,无论是地方性法规还是全国性的法律都保障着西藏人民人人享有生命与人身安全的权利,其历史展现着西藏人权变革的跨越,成为讲好中国人权故事的鲜活范例.Under the rule of the old Tibetan Code,the life value of the common people was only worth a straw rope,and there were no human rights to speak of.After the Democratic Reform in Tibet,the political system of"theocracy"was abolished,the political system of peoples democracy was implemented,and the old code of laws in Tibet was abolished.According to the new Chinese Constitution,Tibetan people,like the people of the whole country,are masters of the country and enjoy all the political rights prescribed by law.From April of 1956,the first regulation in the history of new Tibet--The Brief Rules on the Organization of the Preparatory Committee of the Tibet Autonomous Region,to the first law named after the Code of Laws since the founding of new China-Civil Code of the People's Republic of China adopted on May 28 in 2020,both local regulation and national law guarantee the right of everyone in Tibet to life and personal safety.This history shows the transformation of human rights in Tibet,and has become a living example of how to tell China’s human rights story well.

关 键 词：旧法典 民法典 西藏人权 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学]